Chloride ion binding in cementitious materials: A review of influencing factors and control methods

Free chloride ions significantly weaken the durability of cementitious materials, making the understanding of chloride ion binding mechanisms crucial for enhancing material performance. This paper systematically reviews the primary mechanisms of chloride ion binding (physical binding and chemical bi...

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Main Authors: Jinlong Lv, Dongyi Li, Xiaolong Yang, Hongliu Rong, Chuanqi Xian, Zhenghao Zhang, Wentao Huang, Siwei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509524013536
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author Jinlong Lv
Dongyi Li
Xiaolong Yang
Hongliu Rong
Chuanqi Xian
Zhenghao Zhang
Wentao Huang
Siwei Li
author_facet Jinlong Lv
Dongyi Li
Xiaolong Yang
Hongliu Rong
Chuanqi Xian
Zhenghao Zhang
Wentao Huang
Siwei Li
author_sort Jinlong Lv
collection DOAJ
description Free chloride ions significantly weaken the durability of cementitious materials, making the understanding of chloride ion binding mechanisms crucial for enhancing material performance. This paper systematically reviews the primary mechanisms of chloride ion binding (physical binding and chemical binding), influencing factors (different ions, pH, temperature, electric field and additive), and control methods (addition of mineral and nanomaterials). The findings suggest that further exploration of potential chloride ion binding mechanisms, development of advanced materials such as modified LDH and carbon dots, and the impact of multi-factor coupling on binding mechanisms are key directions for future research. This paper aims to deepen researchers' understanding of chloride ion binding behavior and provides practical references for improving the durability of cementitious materials in chloride environments.
format Article
id doaj-art-0b9f2ffc3cfb4d09bee5be721c7b3f15
institution Kabale University
issn 2214-5095
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Construction Materials
spelling doaj-art-0b9f2ffc3cfb4d09bee5be721c7b3f152025-01-08T04:52:59ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-07-0122e04201Chloride ion binding in cementitious materials: A review of influencing factors and control methodsJinlong Lv0Dongyi Li1Xiaolong Yang2Hongliu Rong3Chuanqi Xian4Zhenghao Zhang5Wentao Huang6Siwei Li7College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, ChinaGuangxi Guixiang Expressway Co., Ltd, Guilin 450000, China; School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China; Corresponding author at: Guangxi Guixiang Expressway Co., Ltd, Guilin 450000, China.College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China; Corresponding author.College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, ChinaFree chloride ions significantly weaken the durability of cementitious materials, making the understanding of chloride ion binding mechanisms crucial for enhancing material performance. This paper systematically reviews the primary mechanisms of chloride ion binding (physical binding and chemical binding), influencing factors (different ions, pH, temperature, electric field and additive), and control methods (addition of mineral and nanomaterials). The findings suggest that further exploration of potential chloride ion binding mechanisms, development of advanced materials such as modified LDH and carbon dots, and the impact of multi-factor coupling on binding mechanisms are key directions for future research. This paper aims to deepen researchers' understanding of chloride ion binding behavior and provides practical references for improving the durability of cementitious materials in chloride environments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509524013536Free chloride ionsChloride ion bindingInfluencing factorsControl methods
spellingShingle Jinlong Lv
Dongyi Li
Xiaolong Yang
Hongliu Rong
Chuanqi Xian
Zhenghao Zhang
Wentao Huang
Siwei Li
Chloride ion binding in cementitious materials: A review of influencing factors and control methods
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Free chloride ions
Chloride ion binding
Influencing factors
Control methods
title Chloride ion binding in cementitious materials: A review of influencing factors and control methods
title_full Chloride ion binding in cementitious materials: A review of influencing factors and control methods
title_fullStr Chloride ion binding in cementitious materials: A review of influencing factors and control methods
title_full_unstemmed Chloride ion binding in cementitious materials: A review of influencing factors and control methods
title_short Chloride ion binding in cementitious materials: A review of influencing factors and control methods
title_sort chloride ion binding in cementitious materials a review of influencing factors and control methods
topic Free chloride ions
Chloride ion binding
Influencing factors
Control methods
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509524013536
work_keys_str_mv AT jinlonglv chlorideionbindingincementitiousmaterialsareviewofinfluencingfactorsandcontrolmethods
AT dongyili chlorideionbindingincementitiousmaterialsareviewofinfluencingfactorsandcontrolmethods
AT xiaolongyang chlorideionbindingincementitiousmaterialsareviewofinfluencingfactorsandcontrolmethods
AT hongliurong chlorideionbindingincementitiousmaterialsareviewofinfluencingfactorsandcontrolmethods
AT chuanqixian chlorideionbindingincementitiousmaterialsareviewofinfluencingfactorsandcontrolmethods
AT zhenghaozhang chlorideionbindingincementitiousmaterialsareviewofinfluencingfactorsandcontrolmethods
AT wentaohuang chlorideionbindingincementitiousmaterialsareviewofinfluencingfactorsandcontrolmethods
AT siweili chlorideionbindingincementitiousmaterialsareviewofinfluencingfactorsandcontrolmethods