A Novel Protein Purification Approach Using Elastin-Like Polypeptides (ELP) With His-Tag Assistance

Protein purification is essential for drug development, antibody production, and structural biology. We propose a cost-effective chromatography method using elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) as an aggregating core. In this approach, a chilled (target protein)-ELP fusion is loaded onto an immobilized me...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Young Chae, Han Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bio-protocol LLC 2025-06-01
Series:Bio-Protocol
Online Access:https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5342&type=0
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Summary:Protein purification is essential for drug development, antibody production, and structural biology. We propose a cost-effective chromatography method using elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) as an aggregating core. In this approach, a chilled (target protein)-ELP fusion is loaded onto an immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) column equilibrated with low-salt buffer. Impurities are removed with warm high-salt buffer washes. Warming the column above the ELP’s transition temperature (Tm) triggers ELP aggregation, physically trapping the target protein between beads. Subsequent stringent washing (high salt/imidazole) eliminates residual contaminants. Finally, cooling with cold low-salt buffer reverses aggregation, eluting the purified target protein. This method eliminates the need for advanced chromatography systems while achieving high purity through dual mechanisms: (1) IMAC affinity and (2) temperature-dependent physical capture. The ELP’s reversible phase transition offers a simplified yet efficient purification platform, particularly valuable for lab-scale production of challenging proteins.
ISSN:2331-8325