Etude qualitative du comportement piéton de collégiens par la méthode de l’autoconfrontation

This study with young adolescents at the second peak age for pedestrian accidents was aimed at finding out what skills these children mobilize (choosing where to cross, analyzing traffic, estimating the space between vehicles, and perceiving the intentions of others) and what determinants could affe...

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Main Authors: Marie-Axelle Granié, Géraldine Espiau-Nordin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Lille 1 2008-12-01
Series:Territoire en Mouvement
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/tem/1341
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author Marie-Axelle Granié
Géraldine Espiau-Nordin
author_facet Marie-Axelle Granié
Géraldine Espiau-Nordin
author_sort Marie-Axelle Granié
collection DOAJ
description This study with young adolescents at the second peak age for pedestrian accidents was aimed at finding out what skills these children mobilize (choosing where to cross, analyzing traffic, estimating the space between vehicles, and perceiving the intentions of others) and what determinants could affect their behaviours. A qualitative method involving auto-confrontation and allo-confrontation was used. The participants were nine sixth graders (five girls and four boys) in their first year of middle school. An analysis of interviews in which participants described their own behavior indicated that these young adolescents were aware of the need to be visible to drivers, detected information in the traffic situation, and used both oncoming vehicle distance and speed to decide when to cross the street. On the other hand, their safety rules were context-dependent, and their knowledge of road and vehicle cues that could be help them understand and predict the actions of drivers was very incomplete. As a general rule, the adolescents' pedestrian behavior was guided by the social context and by their perceptions of drivers as law-breakers who are disrespectful of pedestrians. Their awareness of the impact of certain factors on their actions did not, however, generate control over their behavior or its determining factors. In conjunction with the insufficient pedestrian education provided by parents and teachers, these findings suggest the need to make the distinction between independent and autonomous pedestrian behavior.
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spelling doaj-art-0b17df2463824b8cb8628779a38ea6522025-08-20T02:37:38ZengUniversité Lille 1Territoire en Mouvement1950-56982008-12-011395710.4000/tem.1341Etude qualitative du comportement piéton de collégiens par la méthode de l’autoconfrontationMarie-Axelle GraniéGéraldine Espiau-NordinThis study with young adolescents at the second peak age for pedestrian accidents was aimed at finding out what skills these children mobilize (choosing where to cross, analyzing traffic, estimating the space between vehicles, and perceiving the intentions of others) and what determinants could affect their behaviours. A qualitative method involving auto-confrontation and allo-confrontation was used. The participants were nine sixth graders (five girls and four boys) in their first year of middle school. An analysis of interviews in which participants described their own behavior indicated that these young adolescents were aware of the need to be visible to drivers, detected information in the traffic situation, and used both oncoming vehicle distance and speed to decide when to cross the street. On the other hand, their safety rules were context-dependent, and their knowledge of road and vehicle cues that could be help them understand and predict the actions of drivers was very incomplete. As a general rule, the adolescents' pedestrian behavior was guided by the social context and by their perceptions of drivers as law-breakers who are disrespectful of pedestrians. Their awareness of the impact of certain factors on their actions did not, however, generate control over their behavior or its determining factors. In conjunction with the insufficient pedestrian education provided by parents and teachers, these findings suggest the need to make the distinction between independent and autonomous pedestrian behavior.https://journals.openedition.org/tem/1341pedestrianchildbehaviourtraffic ruleskill
spellingShingle Marie-Axelle Granié
Géraldine Espiau-Nordin
Etude qualitative du comportement piéton de collégiens par la méthode de l’autoconfrontation
Territoire en Mouvement
pedestrian
child
behaviour
traffic rule
skill
title Etude qualitative du comportement piéton de collégiens par la méthode de l’autoconfrontation
title_full Etude qualitative du comportement piéton de collégiens par la méthode de l’autoconfrontation
title_fullStr Etude qualitative du comportement piéton de collégiens par la méthode de l’autoconfrontation
title_full_unstemmed Etude qualitative du comportement piéton de collégiens par la méthode de l’autoconfrontation
title_short Etude qualitative du comportement piéton de collégiens par la méthode de l’autoconfrontation
title_sort etude qualitative du comportement pieton de collegiens par la methode de l autoconfrontation
topic pedestrian
child
behaviour
traffic rule
skill
url https://journals.openedition.org/tem/1341
work_keys_str_mv AT marieaxellegranie etudequalitativeducomportementpietondecollegiensparlamethodedelautoconfrontation
AT geraldineespiaunordin etudequalitativeducomportementpietondecollegiensparlamethodedelautoconfrontation