Parking Pricing in the Morning Commute Problem Considering Human Exposure to Vehicular Emissions
Walking is the final phase of the morning commute, during which commuters are exposed to vehicular emissions. This study proposes a novel analytical model to evaluate how emission exposure affects commuters’ departure time choices and parking behavior. Different from traditional bottleneck models, o...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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Series: | Systems |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/12/548 |
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