Optimization of Gradient Catalyst Layers in PEMFCs Based on Neural Network Models

The high cost of platinum (Pt) catalysts impedes the widespread commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Reducing Pt loading will increase local oxygen transport resistance (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guo-Rui Zhao, Wen-Zhen Fang, Zi-Hao Xuan, Wen-Quan Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2570
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