Risk Factors Associated With Pediatric Asthma Hospitalization: A Retrospective Case-Control Study
Objective: To evaluate the risk factors associated with asthma in children hospitalized at Hospital Belen de Trujillo. Materials and methods: An analytical study of retrospective cases and controls was carried out in which 258 clinical histories of children between 5 to 14 years of age who were hos...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Family and Reproductive Health |
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| Online Access: | https://jfrh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfrh/article/view/2810 |
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| author | Lucy Grace de los Angeles Luna Muñoz Silvia Ursula Revoredo Llanos Karina Ordaya-Gonzales Liliana Arriola-Montenegro Andres Chaponan-Lavalle Jose Arriola-Montenegro |
| author_facet | Lucy Grace de los Angeles Luna Muñoz Silvia Ursula Revoredo Llanos Karina Ordaya-Gonzales Liliana Arriola-Montenegro Andres Chaponan-Lavalle Jose Arriola-Montenegro |
| author_sort | Lucy Grace de los Angeles Luna Muñoz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Objective: To evaluate the risk factors associated with asthma in children hospitalized at Hospital Belen de Trujillo.
Materials and methods: An analytical study of retrospective cases and controls was carried out in which 258 clinical histories of children between 5 to 14 years of age who were hospitalized in the Hospital Belen de Trujillo (HBT) during the period 2015-2019 were included, which were grouped into 129 histories of children who had been hospitalized for asthma (cases) and 129 histories of children hospitalized for a different cause (controls). The frequency distribution will be calculated, the Chi-square statistical test will be used, the odds ratio will be obtained and the 95% confidence interval will be calculated; finally, a multivariate analysis will be performed by means of logistic regression to determine whether the influence of other variables generates a greater risk of developing asthma in children.
Results: The multivariate analysis showed that the factors: cesarean delivery, non-exclusive breastfeeding, history of bronchiolitis, obesity and maternal age together predict 92. 0% of the cases of asthma; however, taking the influence of all the factors at the same time, it was found that the cesarean delivery route, non-exclusive breastfeeding, obesity and maternal age are significant for the regression (p<0.05), while the factor history of bronchiolitis is not significant (p>0.05). Likewise, when the bivariate analysis of the five variables studied was performed and the Chi-square test was applied, it was found that all five factors were significant (p<0.05) for asthma in children at Hospital Belen de Trujillo.
Conclusion: The factors cesarean delivery route, non-exclusive breastfeeding, history of bronchiolitis, obesity and maternal age are associated with asthma in children hospitalized at HBT.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-09fa235f389d4e519694ad83cd2b4fa9 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1735-8949 1735-9392 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Family and Reproductive Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-09fa235f389d4e519694ad83cd2b4fa92025-01-06T08:41:35ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Family and Reproductive Health1735-89491735-93922024-12-0118410.18502/jfrh.v18i4.17423Risk Factors Associated With Pediatric Asthma Hospitalization: A Retrospective Case-Control StudyLucy Grace de los Angeles Luna Muñoz0Silvia Ursula Revoredo Llanos1Karina Ordaya-Gonzales2Liliana Arriola-Montenegro3Andres Chaponan-Lavalle4Jose Arriola-Montenegro5Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo, PerúHospital Belén de Trujillo, Trujillo, PerúDepartamento de Medicina, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, PeruDepartment of Pediatrics, University of South Alabama, Mobile, United StatesDepartamento de Medicina, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, PeruDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States Objective: To evaluate the risk factors associated with asthma in children hospitalized at Hospital Belen de Trujillo. Materials and methods: An analytical study of retrospective cases and controls was carried out in which 258 clinical histories of children between 5 to 14 years of age who were hospitalized in the Hospital Belen de Trujillo (HBT) during the period 2015-2019 were included, which were grouped into 129 histories of children who had been hospitalized for asthma (cases) and 129 histories of children hospitalized for a different cause (controls). The frequency distribution will be calculated, the Chi-square statistical test will be used, the odds ratio will be obtained and the 95% confidence interval will be calculated; finally, a multivariate analysis will be performed by means of logistic regression to determine whether the influence of other variables generates a greater risk of developing asthma in children. Results: The multivariate analysis showed that the factors: cesarean delivery, non-exclusive breastfeeding, history of bronchiolitis, obesity and maternal age together predict 92. 0% of the cases of asthma; however, taking the influence of all the factors at the same time, it was found that the cesarean delivery route, non-exclusive breastfeeding, obesity and maternal age are significant for the regression (p<0.05), while the factor history of bronchiolitis is not significant (p>0.05). Likewise, when the bivariate analysis of the five variables studied was performed and the Chi-square test was applied, it was found that all five factors were significant (p<0.05) for asthma in children at Hospital Belen de Trujillo. Conclusion: The factors cesarean delivery route, non-exclusive breastfeeding, history of bronchiolitis, obesity and maternal age are associated with asthma in children hospitalized at HBT. https://jfrh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfrh/article/view/2810AsthmaRisk FactorsChild |
| spellingShingle | Lucy Grace de los Angeles Luna Muñoz Silvia Ursula Revoredo Llanos Karina Ordaya-Gonzales Liliana Arriola-Montenegro Andres Chaponan-Lavalle Jose Arriola-Montenegro Risk Factors Associated With Pediatric Asthma Hospitalization: A Retrospective Case-Control Study Journal of Family and Reproductive Health Asthma Risk Factors Child |
| title | Risk Factors Associated With Pediatric Asthma Hospitalization: A Retrospective Case-Control Study |
| title_full | Risk Factors Associated With Pediatric Asthma Hospitalization: A Retrospective Case-Control Study |
| title_fullStr | Risk Factors Associated With Pediatric Asthma Hospitalization: A Retrospective Case-Control Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Risk Factors Associated With Pediatric Asthma Hospitalization: A Retrospective Case-Control Study |
| title_short | Risk Factors Associated With Pediatric Asthma Hospitalization: A Retrospective Case-Control Study |
| title_sort | risk factors associated with pediatric asthma hospitalization a retrospective case control study |
| topic | Asthma Risk Factors Child |
| url | https://jfrh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfrh/article/view/2810 |
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