Commitment, partnerships and operational research: three priorities for 11 EMR countries to achieve TB elimination

BACKGROUND: In 2022, 11 of 22 Member States of the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) had an estimated TB incidence of <20 cases per 100,000 population. We assessed preparedness for elimination and provided recommendations to pursue the process. METHODS: We surveyed 11 EMR national TB program...

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Main Authors: M. van den Boom, K. Bennani, G. B. Migliori, L. D’Ambrosio, R. Centis, A. Parvez Sayed, H. Y. Atta, Y. Hutin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union) 2024-01-01
Series:IJTLD Open
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Online Access:https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/iuatld/ijtldo/2024/00000001/00000001/art00009
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author M. van den Boom
K. Bennani
G. B. Migliori
L. D’Ambrosio
R. Centis
A. Parvez Sayed
H. Y. Atta
Y. Hutin
author_facet M. van den Boom
K. Bennani
G. B. Migliori
L. D’Ambrosio
R. Centis
A. Parvez Sayed
H. Y. Atta
Y. Hutin
author_sort M. van den Boom
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: In 2022, 11 of 22 Member States of the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) had an estimated TB incidence of <20 cases per 100,000 population. We assessed preparedness for elimination and provided recommendations to pursue the process. METHODS: We surveyed 11 EMR national TB programme managers and collected information on eight TB elimination framework domains using a close-ended data collection tool. We compiled, consolidated and validated data, including a virtual consultation before triangulating data with other sources. RESULTS: Implementation was sufficient (≥74%) for 5 of 8 domains, highest for TB infection management, TB preventive treatment, laboratory service, drug management, drug-resistant TB and TB-HIV collaboration (89%, 83% and 78%, respectively). Countries ranked lowest for commitment (73%), operational research and infection control (63%), and partnership/collaborations (41%). Five countries reached >80% when consolidating the responses, reaching sufficient from all domains. Two reached <50%. CONCLUSION: Key identified obstacles to TB elimination in EMR were insufficient commitment/financing, sub-optimal partnerships/collaborations and operational research calling for 1) all-stakeholder-inclusive, sustainably funded TB elimination plans, 2) cost-effective tools to exchange strategic information and build operational research capacity, and 3) improved collaboration.
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institution Kabale University
issn 3005-7590
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union)
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spelling doaj-art-09a50d2daf2b46e08ade7003e3492ebe2025-01-21T09:59:34ZengInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union)IJTLD Open3005-75902024-01-0111505510.5588/ijtldopen.23.04709Commitment, partnerships and operational research: three priorities for 11 EMR countries to achieve TB eliminationM. van den Boom0K. Bennani1G. B. Migliori2L. D’Ambrosio3R. Centis4A. Parvez Sayed5H. Y. Atta6Y. Hutin7World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Cairo, Egypt;World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Cairo, Egypt;Servizio di Epidemiologia Clinica delle Malattie Respiratorie, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Tradate, Italy;Public Health Consulting Group, Lugano, SwitzerlandServizio di Epidemiologia Clinica delle Malattie Respiratorie, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Tradate, Italy;World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Cairo, Egypt;World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Cairo, Egypt;World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Cairo, Egypt;BACKGROUND: In 2022, 11 of 22 Member States of the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) had an estimated TB incidence of <20 cases per 100,000 population. We assessed preparedness for elimination and provided recommendations to pursue the process. METHODS: We surveyed 11 EMR national TB programme managers and collected information on eight TB elimination framework domains using a close-ended data collection tool. We compiled, consolidated and validated data, including a virtual consultation before triangulating data with other sources. RESULTS: Implementation was sufficient (≥74%) for 5 of 8 domains, highest for TB infection management, TB preventive treatment, laboratory service, drug management, drug-resistant TB and TB-HIV collaboration (89%, 83% and 78%, respectively). Countries ranked lowest for commitment (73%), operational research and infection control (63%), and partnership/collaborations (41%). Five countries reached >80% when consolidating the responses, reaching sufficient from all domains. Two reached <50%. CONCLUSION: Key identified obstacles to TB elimination in EMR were insufficient commitment/financing, sub-optimal partnerships/collaborations and operational research calling for 1) all-stakeholder-inclusive, sustainably funded TB elimination plans, 2) cost-effective tools to exchange strategic information and build operational research capacity, and 3) improved collaboration.https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/iuatld/ijtldo/2024/00000001/00000001/art00009tbtb eliminationtb elimination preparedness assessment
spellingShingle M. van den Boom
K. Bennani
G. B. Migliori
L. D’Ambrosio
R. Centis
A. Parvez Sayed
H. Y. Atta
Y. Hutin
Commitment, partnerships and operational research: three priorities for 11 EMR countries to achieve TB elimination
IJTLD Open
tb
tb elimination
tb elimination preparedness assessment
title Commitment, partnerships and operational research: three priorities for 11 EMR countries to achieve TB elimination
title_full Commitment, partnerships and operational research: three priorities for 11 EMR countries to achieve TB elimination
title_fullStr Commitment, partnerships and operational research: three priorities for 11 EMR countries to achieve TB elimination
title_full_unstemmed Commitment, partnerships and operational research: three priorities for 11 EMR countries to achieve TB elimination
title_short Commitment, partnerships and operational research: three priorities for 11 EMR countries to achieve TB elimination
title_sort commitment partnerships and operational research three priorities for 11 emr countries to achieve tb elimination
topic tb
tb elimination
tb elimination preparedness assessment
url https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/iuatld/ijtldo/2024/00000001/00000001/art00009
work_keys_str_mv AT mvandenboom commitmentpartnershipsandoperationalresearchthreeprioritiesfor11emrcountriestoachievetbelimination
AT kbennani commitmentpartnershipsandoperationalresearchthreeprioritiesfor11emrcountriestoachievetbelimination
AT gbmigliori commitmentpartnershipsandoperationalresearchthreeprioritiesfor11emrcountriestoachievetbelimination
AT ldambrosio commitmentpartnershipsandoperationalresearchthreeprioritiesfor11emrcountriestoachievetbelimination
AT rcentis commitmentpartnershipsandoperationalresearchthreeprioritiesfor11emrcountriestoachievetbelimination
AT aparvezsayed commitmentpartnershipsandoperationalresearchthreeprioritiesfor11emrcountriestoachievetbelimination
AT hyatta commitmentpartnershipsandoperationalresearchthreeprioritiesfor11emrcountriestoachievetbelimination
AT yhutin commitmentpartnershipsandoperationalresearchthreeprioritiesfor11emrcountriestoachievetbelimination