Intermittent Flow Regimes in a Transonic Fan Airfoil Cascade

A study was conducted in the NASA Glenn Research Center (NASA-GRC) linear cascade on the intermittent flow on the suction surface of an airfoil section from the tip region of a modern low aspect ratio fan blade. Experimental results revealed that, at a large incidence angle, a range of transonic inl...

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Main Authors: J. Lepicovsky, E. R. McFarland, R. V. Chima, V. R. Capece, J. Hayden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2004-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X04000144
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author J. Lepicovsky
E. R. McFarland
R. V. Chima
V. R. Capece
J. Hayden
author_facet J. Lepicovsky
E. R. McFarland
R. V. Chima
V. R. Capece
J. Hayden
author_sort J. Lepicovsky
collection DOAJ
description A study was conducted in the NASA Glenn Research Center (NASA-GRC) linear cascade on the intermittent flow on the suction surface of an airfoil section from the tip region of a modern low aspect ratio fan blade. Experimental results revealed that, at a large incidence angle, a range of transonic inlet Mach numbers exist where the leading-edge shock-wave pattern was unstable. Flush-mounted, high-frequency response pressure transducers indicated large local jumps in the pressure in the leading edge area, which generates large intermittent loading on the blade leading edge. These measurements suggest that for an inlet Mach number between 0.9 and 1.0, the flow is bi-stable, randomly switching between subsonic and supersonic flows. Hence, it appears that the change in overall flow conditions in the transonic region is based on the rate of switching between two stable flow states rather than on the continuous increase of the flow velocity.To date, this flow behavior has only been observed in a linear transonic cascade. Further research is necessary to confirm this phenomenon occurs in actual transonic fans and is not the by-product of an endwall restricted linear cascade.
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issn 1023-621X
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series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-098f1647387b4554a559538554e0fca52025-02-03T01:03:45ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X2004-01-0110213514410.1155/S1023621X04000144Intermittent Flow Regimes in a Transonic Fan Airfoil CascadeJ. Lepicovsky0E. R. McFarland1R. V. Chima2V. R. Capece3J. Hayden4QSS Group, Inc., NASA GRC, Cleveland, OH 44135, USANASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, OH 44135, USANASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, OH 44135, USAUniversity of Kentucky, Paducah, KY 42002, USAUniversity of Kentucky, Paducah, KY 42002, USAA study was conducted in the NASA Glenn Research Center (NASA-GRC) linear cascade on the intermittent flow on the suction surface of an airfoil section from the tip region of a modern low aspect ratio fan blade. Experimental results revealed that, at a large incidence angle, a range of transonic inlet Mach numbers exist where the leading-edge shock-wave pattern was unstable. Flush-mounted, high-frequency response pressure transducers indicated large local jumps in the pressure in the leading edge area, which generates large intermittent loading on the blade leading edge. These measurements suggest that for an inlet Mach number between 0.9 and 1.0, the flow is bi-stable, randomly switching between subsonic and supersonic flows. Hence, it appears that the change in overall flow conditions in the transonic region is based on the rate of switching between two stable flow states rather than on the continuous increase of the flow velocity.To date, this flow behavior has only been observed in a linear transonic cascade. Further research is necessary to confirm this phenomenon occurs in actual transonic fans and is not the by-product of an endwall restricted linear cascade.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X04000144
spellingShingle J. Lepicovsky
E. R. McFarland
R. V. Chima
V. R. Capece
J. Hayden
Intermittent Flow Regimes in a Transonic Fan Airfoil Cascade
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
title Intermittent Flow Regimes in a Transonic Fan Airfoil Cascade
title_full Intermittent Flow Regimes in a Transonic Fan Airfoil Cascade
title_fullStr Intermittent Flow Regimes in a Transonic Fan Airfoil Cascade
title_full_unstemmed Intermittent Flow Regimes in a Transonic Fan Airfoil Cascade
title_short Intermittent Flow Regimes in a Transonic Fan Airfoil Cascade
title_sort intermittent flow regimes in a transonic fan airfoil cascade
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X04000144
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