Yoga practices effect on VCSS-based classification of patients with chronic venous insufficiency based on hybrid machine learning algorithms

Advancements in technology have increased work demands, neglecting individual well-being and causing mental pressure and decreased fitness. The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened this, leading to a surge in psychological stress. Non-pharmacological approaches like yoga are gaining popularity for stress...

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Main Authors: Changhong Pan, Lu Qi, Lili Zhao, Yijun Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666307425000038
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author Changhong Pan
Lu Qi
Lili Zhao
Yijun Wei
author_facet Changhong Pan
Lu Qi
Lili Zhao
Yijun Wei
author_sort Changhong Pan
collection DOAJ
description Advancements in technology have increased work demands, neglecting individual well-being and causing mental pressure and decreased fitness. The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened this, leading to a surge in psychological stress. Non-pharmacological approaches like yoga are gaining popularity for stress management, showing positive effects on the autonomic nervous system and offering benefits such as improved cardio-respiratory health and metabolic efficiency, as well as positive effects on conditions like Type-2 diabetes, Chronic Venous Disease (CVD), and obesity. This investigation aims to introduce proficiently functioning machine learning classifiers, such as single and hybrid forms of Decision Trees (DT), into the domain of studies within this particular category. The study utilized 2 optimization algorithms, namely the Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA) and the Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA), to develop hybrid models. Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) levels prior to and one month following yoga sessions were among the variables in the questionnaire that were considered as inputs: effective influences on CVD. The developed prediction models were trained, and their operational capability was tested. The extracted results classified the samples into 4 classes: Absent, Mild, Moderate, and Severe Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI). Comparative analysis revealed that DTHB (Decision Tree optimized with Honey Badger Algorithm) with maximum Accuracy and Precision of higher than 90 % was the optimal model, especially for classifying patients with Moderate and Severe levels of CVI needing emergency medical action.
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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spelling doaj-art-094f4d3829df4bb496d23b86d20d4fbe2025-01-26T05:04:57ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering2666-30742025-12-016255266Yoga practices effect on VCSS-based classification of patients with chronic venous insufficiency based on hybrid machine learning algorithmsChanghong Pan0Lu Qi1Lili Zhao2Yijun Wei3Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Beihai 536000, Guangxi, ChinaGuilin University of Electronic Technology, Beihai 536000, Guangxi, China; Corresponding author.Department of Intelligence and Information Engineering, Guangxi International Business Vocational College, Nanning 530000, Guangxi, ChinaLiutie Central Hospital, Liuzhou 545000, Guangxi, ChinaAdvancements in technology have increased work demands, neglecting individual well-being and causing mental pressure and decreased fitness. The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened this, leading to a surge in psychological stress. Non-pharmacological approaches like yoga are gaining popularity for stress management, showing positive effects on the autonomic nervous system and offering benefits such as improved cardio-respiratory health and metabolic efficiency, as well as positive effects on conditions like Type-2 diabetes, Chronic Venous Disease (CVD), and obesity. This investigation aims to introduce proficiently functioning machine learning classifiers, such as single and hybrid forms of Decision Trees (DT), into the domain of studies within this particular category. The study utilized 2 optimization algorithms, namely the Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA) and the Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA), to develop hybrid models. Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) levels prior to and one month following yoga sessions were among the variables in the questionnaire that were considered as inputs: effective influences on CVD. The developed prediction models were trained, and their operational capability was tested. The extracted results classified the samples into 4 classes: Absent, Mild, Moderate, and Severe Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI). Comparative analysis revealed that DTHB (Decision Tree optimized with Honey Badger Algorithm) with maximum Accuracy and Precision of higher than 90 % was the optimal model, especially for classifying patients with Moderate and Severe levels of CVI needing emergency medical action.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666307425000038Yoga practicesChronic venous insufficiencyVenous clinical severity scoreHybrid Machine Learning AlgorithmDecision Tree classifier
spellingShingle Changhong Pan
Lu Qi
Lili Zhao
Yijun Wei
Yoga practices effect on VCSS-based classification of patients with chronic venous insufficiency based on hybrid machine learning algorithms
International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering
Yoga practices
Chronic venous insufficiency
Venous clinical severity score
Hybrid Machine Learning Algorithm
Decision Tree classifier
title Yoga practices effect on VCSS-based classification of patients with chronic venous insufficiency based on hybrid machine learning algorithms
title_full Yoga practices effect on VCSS-based classification of patients with chronic venous insufficiency based on hybrid machine learning algorithms
title_fullStr Yoga practices effect on VCSS-based classification of patients with chronic venous insufficiency based on hybrid machine learning algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Yoga practices effect on VCSS-based classification of patients with chronic venous insufficiency based on hybrid machine learning algorithms
title_short Yoga practices effect on VCSS-based classification of patients with chronic venous insufficiency based on hybrid machine learning algorithms
title_sort yoga practices effect on vcss based classification of patients with chronic venous insufficiency based on hybrid machine learning algorithms
topic Yoga practices
Chronic venous insufficiency
Venous clinical severity score
Hybrid Machine Learning Algorithm
Decision Tree classifier
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666307425000038
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AT lilizhao yogapracticeseffectonvcssbasedclassificationofpatientswithchronicvenousinsufficiencybasedonhybridmachinelearningalgorithms
AT yijunwei yogapracticeseffectonvcssbasedclassificationofpatientswithchronicvenousinsufficiencybasedonhybridmachinelearningalgorithms