Immediate Breast Reconstruction with Fat-Graft-Augmented ICAP Flaps

Immediate Breast Reconstruction with Fat-Graft-Augmented ICAP Flaps

<b>Background:</b> Intercostal artery perforator (ICAP) flaps are a reliable option for volume replacement in breast-conserving surgery (BCS), particularly for lower pole defects. However, limited flap volume may reduce their applicability in selected patients. Autologous fat grafting ha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco Klinger, Mattia Federico Cavallero, Andrea Vittorio Emanuele Lisa, Fernando Rosatti, Barbara Catania, Marco Klinger, Riccardo Di Giuli, Simone Furlan, Roberta Comunian, Stefano Vaccari, Valeriano Vinci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
breast surgery
breast conservative surgery
immediate breast reconstruction
autologous breast reconstruction
ICAP flap
fat-grafting
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/7/1017
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