Investigation into the Effects of Tramadol, Citalopram, Tianeptine, and Their Combinations on Rat Brain Tissue

<b>Background</b>: Tramadol binds to opioid receptors and inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, causing serotonin syndrome. Tianeptine stimulates serotonin reuptake and reduces serotonin levels. The aim of this study was to investigate whether tianeptine is effective against se...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Irem Ates, Bahar Isik, Fusun Gozen, Gulce Naz Yazici, Mine Gulaboglu, Renad Mammadov, Gulbeniz Huseynova, Durdu Altuner, Halis Suleyman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Biomedicines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/7/1690
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