Salivary Biomarkers of Inflammation in Patients With Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain

Background: Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) is a debilitating condition with unclear underlying mechanisms. The presence of systemic biomarkers associated with inflammation in nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) has been inconsistently reported primarily through invasive blood sampling. Ob...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: H. Stephen Injeyan, Julita A. Teodorczyk-Injeyan, Sheilah Hogg-Johnson, Shadi Rashed, Joyce Lee, Glen Harris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:Biomarker Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11772719251355038
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