Spatial distribution and population structure of the invasive Anopheles stephensi in Kenya from 2022 to 2024

Abstract This study analyzes the distribution, genetic diversity, and spread of Anopheles stephensi in Kenya following initial detection in December 2022. A total of 114 larval and 33 adult An. stephensi samples were confirmed in 7 of 18 surveyed counties majorly along transportation routes. Genetic...

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Main Authors: Jeanne N. Samake, Duncan K. Athinya, Sylvia Milanoi, Edith Ramaita, Margaret Muchoki, Seline Omondi, Bernard Abong’o, Damaris Matoke-Muhia, Charles Mbogo, Kibor Keitany, Wolfgang Richard Mukabana, Florence Oyieke, Mildred Shieshia, Monica Mburu, Sheila Ogoma, Elizabeth Nyawira, Celestine Wekesa, Brian Bartilol, Martin Rono, Marta Maia, Wendy O’Meara, Samuel Kahindi, Cristina Rafferty, Jonathan S. Schultz, Julie R. Gutman, John E. Gimnig, Sarah Zohdy, Eric Ochomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04682-1
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