Ultra high energy cosmic rays in light of the Lorentz invariance violation effects within the proton sector

Abstract Tiny Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) effects, potentially arising from quantum gravity-induced spacetime structures, may also manifest in the proton sector, offering a plausible pathway to test Planck-scale physics through high-energy cosmic phenomena. Our analysis reveals that even minu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guo-Li Liu, Xinbo Su, Fei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14308-5
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