Deltoid muscle intramuscular injection methods examining pain comfort satisfaction and fear in ShotBlocker helfer skin tap and standard techniques

Abstract Background Deltoid Muscle intramuscular (IM) injection is a standard nursing procedure that often causes discomfort and anxiety. Helfer Skin Tap (HST) and ShotBlocker have been introduced to reduce injection-related pain and improve patient experience. Aim This study compares the effects of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Güzel Nur Yildiz, Bahar Çiftçi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02901-8
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