Choroidal vascularity index is independent of ocular and image-based factors in healthy eyes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Choroidal vascularity index (CVI) has been extensively used to assess choroidal health in posterior eye disease; however, interpretation is hindered by conflicting evidence on effect of normal physiological factors on CVI. Thus, this review aimed to derive a normative value for CVI and unde...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meenakshi Kumar, Sieu K. Khuu, Matt Trinh, Michele C. Madigan, Rupesh Agrawal, William Rojas-Carabali, Lisa Nivison-Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10384-5
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