Unveiling tumor-infiltrating immune cell-driven immune-mediated drug resistance in clear cell renal cell carcinoma: prognostic insights and therapeutic strategies
Abstract Introduction Tumor drug resistance, particularly immune-mediated resistance, poses a significant challenge in cancer therapy, especially in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), the most common and aggressive subtype of renal cancer. Tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs) within the tum...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Discover Oncology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-01890-z |
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