Characterization of F-region neutral wind response times and its controlling factors during substorms

Ion-neutral coupling is responsible for dissipating energy deposited into the high-latitude ionosphere during geomagnetically active periods. The neutral wind response time, or the ion-neutral coupling efficiency, is not well characterized, with a wide range of reported response times. Additionally,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katherine Davidson, Ying Zou, Leslie Lamarche, Asti Bhatt, Mark Conde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2025.1601296/full
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