Intravenous lidocaine as an adjuvant to propofol sedation for elderly patients undergoing same-visit bidirectional endoscopy: protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial

Background Same-visit bidirectional endoscopic procedures under sedation are frequently performed in elderly patients. However, the optimal sedation regimen for elderly patients remains uncertain. This study seeks to evaluate the hypothesis that intravenous lidocaine, when used as an adjunct to prop...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ying Liu, Nan Song, Jing-tao Zhang, Jing Yan, Ke Peng, Hong Liu, Xi-sheng Shan, Fu-hai Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2548389
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