Designing for and investigating elementary students’ cognitive flexibility, science, and literacy achievement in project-based science learning

Abstract We describe scientific understanding in a project-based learning (PBL) environment as the context for developing cognitive flexibility through social constructivism and meaningful problem solving, which we argue are required for science learning as described in reform documents. Cognitive f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emily Adah Miller, Tingting Li, I-Chien Chen, Joseph Krajcik, Susan Codere Kelly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-025-00131-1
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