Prevalence of Exposure to Environmental Metal Mixtures Among Pregnant Women in the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2018

Prevalence of Exposure to Environmental Metal Mixtures Among Pregnant Women in the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2018

Although exposure to metals remains a public health concern, few studies have examined exposure to combinations of metals. This study characterized prevalent combinations of cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb) in women (n = 10,152; aged 20–44 years) who participated in the U.S. National Health...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patricia Ruiz, Po-Yung Cheng, Siddhi Desai, Mikyong Shin, Jeffery M. Jarrett, Cynthia D. Ward, Youn K. Shim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Xenobiotics
Subjects:
metals
metal mixtures
cadmium
lead
mercury
pregnancy
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4713/15/2/38
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