A State-of-the-Art Review on the Freeze–Thaw Resistance of Sustainable Geopolymer Gel Composites: Mechanisms, Determinants, and Models

Geopolymer, as a sustainable, low-carbon gel binder, is regarded as a potential alternative to cement. Freeze–thaw (F-T) resistance, which has a profound influence on the service life of structures, is a crucial indicator for assessing the durability of geopolymer composites (GCs). Consequently, com...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng Zhang, Baozhi Shi, Xiaobing Dai, Cancan Chen, Canhua Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/7/537
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