Direct 4D printing of hydrogels driven by structural topology

Four-dimensional (4D) printing combines shape-morphing materials and three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, enabling efficient fabrication of complex shape-changing structures. However, 4D printing of hydrogels into structures with complex shapes suffers from poor printability, which limit thei...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huijun Li, Paulo Jorge Da Silva Bartolo, Kun Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2025.2462962
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!