Innovations in <i>Limnospira platensis</i> Fermentation: From Process Enhancements to Biotechnological Applications

The cyanobacterium <i>Limnospira platensis</i>, vulgarly Spirulina, has gained significant attention due to its high protein content, rich bioactive compounds, and health benefits, making it a valuable resource in biotechnology, nutraceuticals, food supplements, biopharmaceuticals, and c...

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Main Authors: Maria P. Spínola, Ana R. Mendes, José A. M. Prates
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Fermentation
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/10/12/633
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author Maria P. Spínola
Ana R. Mendes
José A. M. Prates
author_facet Maria P. Spínola
Ana R. Mendes
José A. M. Prates
author_sort Maria P. Spínola
collection DOAJ
description The cyanobacterium <i>Limnospira platensis</i>, vulgarly Spirulina, has gained significant attention due to its high protein content, rich bioactive compounds, and health benefits, making it a valuable resource in biotechnology, nutraceuticals, food supplements, biopharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Recent advancements in fermentation technology have considerably improved the efficiency, scalability, and cost-effectiveness of <i>L. platensis</i> production while addressing environmental sustainability and enhancing product quality. Based on well-recognized databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science), this review explores the latest developments in <i>L. platensis</i> fermentation, emphasizing strain improvement, bioprocess engineering, and optimization of fermentation parameters. It also examines key factors such as bioreactor design, downstream processing, and innovative monitoring technologies aimed at maximizing biomass yield and bioactive compound production. Additionally, emerging applications of fermented <i>L. platensis</i> in various industries and future perspectives, including large-scale production, regulatory barriers, and biosafety considerations, are discussed. These insights provide a comprehensive outlook on the future of <i>L. platensis</i> fermentation in biotechnological applications.
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spelling doaj-art-0494631956b841c78e237b0557e45a712024-12-27T14:25:28ZengMDPI AGFermentation2311-56372024-12-01101263310.3390/fermentation10120633Innovations in <i>Limnospira platensis</i> Fermentation: From Process Enhancements to Biotechnological ApplicationsMaria P. Spínola0Ana R. Mendes1José A. M. Prates2CIISA—Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Av. da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, PortugalCIISA—Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Av. da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, PortugalCIISA—Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Av. da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, PortugalThe cyanobacterium <i>Limnospira platensis</i>, vulgarly Spirulina, has gained significant attention due to its high protein content, rich bioactive compounds, and health benefits, making it a valuable resource in biotechnology, nutraceuticals, food supplements, biopharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Recent advancements in fermentation technology have considerably improved the efficiency, scalability, and cost-effectiveness of <i>L. platensis</i> production while addressing environmental sustainability and enhancing product quality. Based on well-recognized databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science), this review explores the latest developments in <i>L. platensis</i> fermentation, emphasizing strain improvement, bioprocess engineering, and optimization of fermentation parameters. It also examines key factors such as bioreactor design, downstream processing, and innovative monitoring technologies aimed at maximizing biomass yield and bioactive compound production. Additionally, emerging applications of fermented <i>L. platensis</i> in various industries and future perspectives, including large-scale production, regulatory barriers, and biosafety considerations, are discussed. These insights provide a comprehensive outlook on the future of <i>L. platensis</i> fermentation in biotechnological applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/10/12/633<i>L. platensis</i> fermentationbioprocess optimizationstrain improvementbiotechnology
spellingShingle Maria P. Spínola
Ana R. Mendes
José A. M. Prates
Innovations in <i>Limnospira platensis</i> Fermentation: From Process Enhancements to Biotechnological Applications
Fermentation
<i>L. platensis</i> fermentation
bioprocess optimization
strain improvement
biotechnology
title Innovations in <i>Limnospira platensis</i> Fermentation: From Process Enhancements to Biotechnological Applications
title_full Innovations in <i>Limnospira platensis</i> Fermentation: From Process Enhancements to Biotechnological Applications
title_fullStr Innovations in <i>Limnospira platensis</i> Fermentation: From Process Enhancements to Biotechnological Applications
title_full_unstemmed Innovations in <i>Limnospira platensis</i> Fermentation: From Process Enhancements to Biotechnological Applications
title_short Innovations in <i>Limnospira platensis</i> Fermentation: From Process Enhancements to Biotechnological Applications
title_sort innovations in i limnospira platensis i fermentation from process enhancements to biotechnological applications
topic <i>L. platensis</i> fermentation
bioprocess optimization
strain improvement
biotechnology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/10/12/633
work_keys_str_mv AT mariapspinola innovationsinilimnospiraplatensisifermentationfromprocessenhancementstobiotechnologicalapplications
AT anarmendes innovationsinilimnospiraplatensisifermentationfromprocessenhancementstobiotechnologicalapplications
AT joseamprates innovationsinilimnospiraplatensisifermentationfromprocessenhancementstobiotechnologicalapplications