Autonomous, Collaborative, and Confined Infrastructure Assessment with Purpose-Built Mega-Joey Robots

The inspection of sewer pipes in the UK is costly, and if not inspected regularly, they are costly and disruptive to repair. This paper presents the Mega-Joey, a novel miniature, tether-less robot platform that is capable of autonomously navigating and assessing confined spaces, such as small-diamet...

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Main Authors: Hitesh Bhardwaj, Nabil Shaukat, Andrew Barber, Andy Blight, George Jackson-Mills, Andrew Pickering, Manman Yang, Muhammad Azam Mohd Sharif, Linyan Han, Songyan Xin, Robert Richardson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Robotics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/6/80
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author Hitesh Bhardwaj
Nabil Shaukat
Andrew Barber
Andy Blight
George Jackson-Mills
Andrew Pickering
Manman Yang
Muhammad Azam Mohd Sharif
Linyan Han
Songyan Xin
Robert Richardson
author_facet Hitesh Bhardwaj
Nabil Shaukat
Andrew Barber
Andy Blight
George Jackson-Mills
Andrew Pickering
Manman Yang
Muhammad Azam Mohd Sharif
Linyan Han
Songyan Xin
Robert Richardson
author_sort Hitesh Bhardwaj
collection DOAJ
description The inspection of sewer pipes in the UK is costly, and if not inspected regularly, they are costly and disruptive to repair. This paper presents the Mega-Joey, a novel miniature, tether-less robot platform that is capable of autonomously navigating and assessing confined spaces, such as small-diameter underground pipelines. This paper also discusses a novel decentralized event-based-broadcasting autonomous exploration algorithm designed for exploring such pipe networks collaboratively. The designed robot is able to operate in pipes with an inclination of up to 20 degrees in dry and up to 10 degrees in wet conditions. A team of Mega-Joeys was used to explore a test network using the proposed algorithm. The experimental results show that the team of robots was able to explore a 3850 mm long test network within a faster period (36% faster) and in a more energy-efficient manner (approximately 54% more efficient) than a single robot could achieve.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2218-6581
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Robotics
spelling doaj-art-045242910da847b7b6a367a627eae1862025-08-20T02:21:53ZengMDPI AGRobotics2218-65812025-06-011468010.3390/robotics14060080Autonomous, Collaborative, and Confined Infrastructure Assessment with Purpose-Built Mega-Joey RobotsHitesh Bhardwaj0Nabil Shaukat1Andrew Barber2Andy Blight3George Jackson-Mills4Andrew Pickering5Manman Yang6Muhammad Azam Mohd Sharif7Linyan Han8Songyan Xin9Robert Richardson10Institute of Design, Robotics and Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKInstitute of Design, Robotics and Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKInstitute of Design, Robotics and Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKInstitute of Design, Robotics and Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKInstitute of Design, Robotics and Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKInstitute of Design, Robotics and Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKInstitute of Design, Robotics and Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKInstitute of Design, Robotics and Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKInstitute of Design, Robotics and Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKInstitute of Design, Robotics and Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKInstitute of Design, Robotics and Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKThe inspection of sewer pipes in the UK is costly, and if not inspected regularly, they are costly and disruptive to repair. This paper presents the Mega-Joey, a novel miniature, tether-less robot platform that is capable of autonomously navigating and assessing confined spaces, such as small-diameter underground pipelines. This paper also discusses a novel decentralized event-based-broadcasting autonomous exploration algorithm designed for exploring such pipe networks collaboratively. The designed robot is able to operate in pipes with an inclination of up to 20 degrees in dry and up to 10 degrees in wet conditions. A team of Mega-Joeys was used to explore a test network using the proposed algorithm. The experimental results show that the team of robots was able to explore a 3850 mm long test network within a faster period (36% faster) and in a more energy-efficient manner (approximately 54% more efficient) than a single robot could achieve.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/6/80wheeled robotpipeline inspectionminiaturecollaborativeautonomousrobotics teams
spellingShingle Hitesh Bhardwaj
Nabil Shaukat
Andrew Barber
Andy Blight
George Jackson-Mills
Andrew Pickering
Manman Yang
Muhammad Azam Mohd Sharif
Linyan Han
Songyan Xin
Robert Richardson
Autonomous, Collaborative, and Confined Infrastructure Assessment with Purpose-Built Mega-Joey Robots
Robotics
wheeled robot
pipeline inspection
miniature
collaborative
autonomous
robotics teams
title Autonomous, Collaborative, and Confined Infrastructure Assessment with Purpose-Built Mega-Joey Robots
title_full Autonomous, Collaborative, and Confined Infrastructure Assessment with Purpose-Built Mega-Joey Robots
title_fullStr Autonomous, Collaborative, and Confined Infrastructure Assessment with Purpose-Built Mega-Joey Robots
title_full_unstemmed Autonomous, Collaborative, and Confined Infrastructure Assessment with Purpose-Built Mega-Joey Robots
title_short Autonomous, Collaborative, and Confined Infrastructure Assessment with Purpose-Built Mega-Joey Robots
title_sort autonomous collaborative and confined infrastructure assessment with purpose built mega joey robots
topic wheeled robot
pipeline inspection
miniature
collaborative
autonomous
robotics teams
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/6/80
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