“Nice to Meet You in Masks”: How Virtual Avatars Enhance User Experience on Random Video Chat Platforms

This study aims to understand how interaction design can enhance the user experience of random video chats using virtual avatars (RVC–VAs). We propose a framework to explain the mechanisms underlying changes in social anxiety and flow experiences. We applied analysis of variance (ANOVA), structural...

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Main Authors: Chao Gu, Xin Sun, Wei Wei, Jie Sun, Yingjie Zeng, Lie Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/1/14
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author Chao Gu
Xin Sun
Wei Wei
Jie Sun
Yingjie Zeng
Lie Zhang
author_facet Chao Gu
Xin Sun
Wei Wei
Jie Sun
Yingjie Zeng
Lie Zhang
author_sort Chao Gu
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to understand how interaction design can enhance the user experience of random video chats using virtual avatars (RVC–VAs). We propose a framework to explain the mechanisms underlying changes in social anxiety and flow experiences. We applied analysis of variance (ANOVA), structural equation modeling (SEM), and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to data collected through surveys. Our findings indicate that a second-order construct, named mysterious interaction, comprising perceived interactivity, perceived vividness, and mystery, can reduce social anxiety and positively impact flow. Novelty experience enhances flow for female users but increases social anxiety for all users. Notably, social anxiety unexpectedly showed a positive effect on flow. Based on these findings, we propose interaction design strategies that could aid in the development and optimization of RVC-VA platforms, providing specific parameters to assist designers in prioritizing and planning actionable steps. This study makes a significant contribution to the advancing of online social services and addressing users’ needs for online social interaction.
format Article
id doaj-art-044dc9a2028d4f58943527fc4f4adb66
institution DOAJ
issn 0718-1876
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
spelling doaj-art-044dc9a2028d4f58943527fc4f4adb662025-08-20T02:42:35ZengMDPI AGJournal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research0718-18762025-01-012011410.3390/jtaer20010014“Nice to Meet You in Masks”: How Virtual Avatars Enhance User Experience on Random Video Chat PlatformsChao Gu0Xin Sun1Wei Wei2Jie Sun3Yingjie Zeng4Lie Zhang5Academy of Arts and Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Industrial Design and Packaging, Belarusian National Technical University, 220013 Minsk, BelarusSchool of Textile Garment and Design, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, ChinaCollege of Arts and Design, Zhejiang A and F University, Hangzhou 311300, ChinaDepartment of Industrial Design, Honam University, Gwangju 62399, Republic of KoreaAcademy of Arts and Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaThis study aims to understand how interaction design can enhance the user experience of random video chats using virtual avatars (RVC–VAs). We propose a framework to explain the mechanisms underlying changes in social anxiety and flow experiences. We applied analysis of variance (ANOVA), structural equation modeling (SEM), and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to data collected through surveys. Our findings indicate that a second-order construct, named mysterious interaction, comprising perceived interactivity, perceived vividness, and mystery, can reduce social anxiety and positively impact flow. Novelty experience enhances flow for female users but increases social anxiety for all users. Notably, social anxiety unexpectedly showed a positive effect on flow. Based on these findings, we propose interaction design strategies that could aid in the development and optimization of RVC-VA platforms, providing specific parameters to assist designers in prioritizing and planning actionable steps. This study makes a significant contribution to the advancing of online social services and addressing users’ needs for online social interaction.https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/1/14human–computer interactionuser experiencevirtual avatarrandom video chat
spellingShingle Chao Gu
Xin Sun
Wei Wei
Jie Sun
Yingjie Zeng
Lie Zhang
“Nice to Meet You in Masks”: How Virtual Avatars Enhance User Experience on Random Video Chat Platforms
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
human–computer interaction
user experience
virtual avatar
random video chat
title “Nice to Meet You in Masks”: How Virtual Avatars Enhance User Experience on Random Video Chat Platforms
title_full “Nice to Meet You in Masks”: How Virtual Avatars Enhance User Experience on Random Video Chat Platforms
title_fullStr “Nice to Meet You in Masks”: How Virtual Avatars Enhance User Experience on Random Video Chat Platforms
title_full_unstemmed “Nice to Meet You in Masks”: How Virtual Avatars Enhance User Experience on Random Video Chat Platforms
title_short “Nice to Meet You in Masks”: How Virtual Avatars Enhance User Experience on Random Video Chat Platforms
title_sort nice to meet you in masks how virtual avatars enhance user experience on random video chat platforms
topic human–computer interaction
user experience
virtual avatar
random video chat
url https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/1/14
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