New marker for the detection of pre-retinopathy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: systemic immuno-inflammation index
Abstract Purpose This study aimed to investigate the relationships among urine parameters, systemic inflammation and retinal microvascular changes in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) without clinical signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR), via optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA)...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-05-01
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| Series: | BMC Ophthalmology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04138-0 |
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