Study of physicochemical, pasting, and emulsifying properties of single and dual-modified arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) starches using autoclave-heating treatment and Octenylsuccinylation

Arrowroot is an underutilized tuber with promising potential as a starch source for the food industry. However, its native starch possesses limited functional properties, necessitating modification. This study examined the effects of single and dual modifications—autoclave-heating treatment (AHT), o...

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Main Authors: Herlina Marta, Salsa Devara, Yana Cahyana, Siti Nurhasanah, Tri Yuliana, Dewi Sondari, Abderrahmane Aït-Kaddour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525004717
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author Herlina Marta
Salsa Devara
Yana Cahyana
Siti Nurhasanah
Tri Yuliana
Dewi Sondari
Abderrahmane Aït-Kaddour
author_facet Herlina Marta
Salsa Devara
Yana Cahyana
Siti Nurhasanah
Tri Yuliana
Dewi Sondari
Abderrahmane Aït-Kaddour
author_sort Herlina Marta
collection DOAJ
description Arrowroot is an underutilized tuber with promising potential as a starch source for the food industry. However, its native starch possesses limited functional properties, necessitating modification. This study examined the effects of single and dual modifications—autoclave-heating treatment (AHT), octenylsuccinylation (OSL), AHT followed by OSL (AHT-OSL), and OSL followed by AHT (OSL-AHT) on the physicochemical, pasting, and emulsifying properties of arrowroot starch. Among the treatments, AHT-OSL significantly modified granule morphology and achieved the highest degree of substitution. All modifications increased relative crystallinity without altering the native crystallinity pattern. AHT and dual modifications raised the pasting temperature, enhanced retrogradation, and improved thermal stability, while reducing peak viscosity. OSL and dual modifications markedly decreased gel hardness. Notably, AHT-OSL enhanced emulsifying activity and creaming stability, maintaining superior emulsion stability for up to 14 days. These results suggest that dual-modified arrowroot starch holds strong potential for food applications requiring enhanced thermal and emulsifying performance.
format Article
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issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-03c44dbb82844d0790b759c692896f2f2025-08-20T03:10:41ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-05-012810262410.1016/j.fochx.2025.102624Study of physicochemical, pasting, and emulsifying properties of single and dual-modified arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) starches using autoclave-heating treatment and OctenylsuccinylationHerlina Marta0Salsa Devara1Yana Cahyana2Siti Nurhasanah3Tri Yuliana4Dewi Sondari5Abderrahmane Aït-Kaddour6Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Jawa Barat, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaResearch Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, Cibinong Science Center, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Jawa Barat, Indonesia; Université Clermont Auvergne, VetAgro Sup, INRAE, UMRF, Avenue de L'Europe, 63370 Lempdes, FranceArrowroot is an underutilized tuber with promising potential as a starch source for the food industry. However, its native starch possesses limited functional properties, necessitating modification. This study examined the effects of single and dual modifications—autoclave-heating treatment (AHT), octenylsuccinylation (OSL), AHT followed by OSL (AHT-OSL), and OSL followed by AHT (OSL-AHT) on the physicochemical, pasting, and emulsifying properties of arrowroot starch. Among the treatments, AHT-OSL significantly modified granule morphology and achieved the highest degree of substitution. All modifications increased relative crystallinity without altering the native crystallinity pattern. AHT and dual modifications raised the pasting temperature, enhanced retrogradation, and improved thermal stability, while reducing peak viscosity. OSL and dual modifications markedly decreased gel hardness. Notably, AHT-OSL enhanced emulsifying activity and creaming stability, maintaining superior emulsion stability for up to 14 days. These results suggest that dual-modified arrowroot starch holds strong potential for food applications requiring enhanced thermal and emulsifying performance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525004717Maranta arundinaceaHeat-moisture treatmentOctenyl succinic anhydrateDual modification
spellingShingle Herlina Marta
Salsa Devara
Yana Cahyana
Siti Nurhasanah
Tri Yuliana
Dewi Sondari
Abderrahmane Aït-Kaddour
Study of physicochemical, pasting, and emulsifying properties of single and dual-modified arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) starches using autoclave-heating treatment and Octenylsuccinylation
Food Chemistry: X
Maranta arundinacea
Heat-moisture treatment
Octenyl succinic anhydrate
Dual modification
title Study of physicochemical, pasting, and emulsifying properties of single and dual-modified arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) starches using autoclave-heating treatment and Octenylsuccinylation
title_full Study of physicochemical, pasting, and emulsifying properties of single and dual-modified arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) starches using autoclave-heating treatment and Octenylsuccinylation
title_fullStr Study of physicochemical, pasting, and emulsifying properties of single and dual-modified arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) starches using autoclave-heating treatment and Octenylsuccinylation
title_full_unstemmed Study of physicochemical, pasting, and emulsifying properties of single and dual-modified arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) starches using autoclave-heating treatment and Octenylsuccinylation
title_short Study of physicochemical, pasting, and emulsifying properties of single and dual-modified arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) starches using autoclave-heating treatment and Octenylsuccinylation
title_sort study of physicochemical pasting and emulsifying properties of single and dual modified arrowroot maranta arundinacea starches using autoclave heating treatment and octenylsuccinylation
topic Maranta arundinacea
Heat-moisture treatment
Octenyl succinic anhydrate
Dual modification
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525004717
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