Understanding the Educational and Social Difficulties in Children with Hemifacial Microsomia – A Literature Review

Understanding the Educational and Social Difficulties in Children with Hemifacial Microsomia – A Literature Review

Introduction: Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a congenital craniofacial defect, the second most common after cleft lip and palate. It is characterized by a wide range of symptoms, including mandibular hypoplasia, ear anomalies, and soft tissue defects. Patients may experience difficulties in learnin...

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Main Authors: Michał Pniak, Paweł Miklis, Maciej Mawlichanów, Aleksandra Ciesielska, Aleksandra Sieradzka, Krzysztof Szerej, Zofia Czaplińska-Paszek, Alicja Kot, Marta Wojtczak, Natalia Myśliwiec, Adrian Róźycki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2024-12-01
Series:Quality in Sport
Subjects:
hemifacial microsomia
microtia
psychosocial adjustment
neurocognitive
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/56644
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