Thoracic Spinal Anesthesia (TSA) in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure and Pleural Effusion Undergoing Breast Tumor Surgery: A Case Report
Background: Thoracic spinal anesthesia (TSA) is a regional anesthesia technique that can serve as an alternative to general anesthesia, particularly for patients with cardiovascular and respiratory comorbidities, to reduce adverse effects and provide a more effective procedure. Case: A 55-year-old...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro
2025-07-01
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| Series: | JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia) |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/janesti/article/view/67321 |
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