Equine Influenza: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Strategies for Prevention and Control

Equine Influenza: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Strategies for Prevention and Control

Equine influenza (EI) is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the equine influenza virus (EIV), posing a significant threat to equine populations worldwide. EIV exhibits considerable antigenic variability due to its segmented genome, complicating long-term disease control efforts. Altho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco Branda, Dong Keon Yon, Mattia Albanese, Erica Binetti, Marta Giovanetti, Alessandra Ciccozzi, Massimo Ciccozzi, Fabio Scarpa, Giancarlo Ceccarelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
equine influenza
H3N8 subtype
epidemiology of equine diseases
cross-species transmission
vaccination strategies
biosecurity measures
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/3/302
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