Trichoderma harzianum-loaded maize biochar enhances Cd–Cu immobilization and reduces bio-accessibility in contaminated soil

Trichoderma harzianum-loaded maize biochar enhances Cd–Cu immobilization and reduces bio-accessibility in contaminated soil

Abstract The use of microbial loaded biochar in soil remediation is becoming popular worldwide. In the current research, a maize straw biochar (MB) and Trichoderma harzianum loaded biochar (MBT) were used at various rates in Cd–Cu dual polluted soil, to see their effect on Cd–Cu removal and to explo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Asif Kamal, Moona Nazish, Khalid Kamal, Mahnoor Akbar, Faseeha Ansir, Nawaira Aslam, Muhammad Sohail Riaz, Gadah Albasher, Muhammad Farooq Hussain Munis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Microbial loaded-biochar
Trichoderma Harzianum
Cd–Cu
Environmental restoration
Soil quality enhancemen
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13759-w
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13759-w

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