Prevalence and correlates of smoked and smokeless tobacco use in Saudi Arabia: evidence from the 2021 national health survey

Abstract Tobacco use, both smoked and smokeless, remains a major public health concern in Saudi Arabia, significantly contributing to the burden of non-communicable diseases. Saudi Arabia is ranked fourth in the world in terms of tobacco sales and importation. The aim of this study was to assess the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi, Mpho Keetile
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16324-7
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