The dental anxiety scale (DAS) – psychometric properties and longitudinal findings among middle-aged adults

Abstract Background The Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) is a well-established instrument for assessing dental anxiety. While numerous cross-sectional studies have examined the DAS, longitudinal research investigating age-related changes, reliability, validity over time, associations with mental and physi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Bantel, Witold X. Chmielewski, Elmar Brähler, Yve Stöbel-Richter, Markus Zenger, Katharina Marilena Weil, Hendrik Berth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Psychology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03304-9
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