Experimental study on rock fracture toughness under temperature and confining pressure coupling condition

The fracture toughness is an essential mechanical parameter to measure the difficulty of hydraulic fracture expansion. As the reservoir depth increases, the temperature and stress become higher. In particular, the high-temperature and high-pressure characteristics of the 10,000-m-deep reservoir are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bo Cai, Nailing Xiu, Dongxu Li, Haifeng Fu, Xiaodong Dai, Dawei Deng, Hexiang Zhao, Xueyuan Han, Songyang Yuan, Liangang Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1603219/full
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