The impact of emotional abuse on Internet addiction in Chinese children: the sequential mediation roles of emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self-efficacy

BackgroundIn China, emotional abuse and Internet addiction are increasingly prevalent among children, with significant negative effects on their development. Previous research has identified childhood emotional abuse as a major risk factor for Internet addiction in both adolescents and adults. Howev...

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Main Authors: Wang Liu, Jie Huang, Yu-Ling Li, Xiang Gao, Zi-Yi Xu, Yong-Hui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1517489/full
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author Wang Liu
Wang Liu
Jie Huang
Jie Huang
Yu-Ling Li
Yu-Ling Li
Xiang Gao
Xiang Gao
Zi-Yi Xu
Zi-Yi Xu
Yong-Hui Li
Yong-Hui Li
author_facet Wang Liu
Wang Liu
Jie Huang
Jie Huang
Yu-Ling Li
Yu-Ling Li
Xiang Gao
Xiang Gao
Zi-Yi Xu
Zi-Yi Xu
Yong-Hui Li
Yong-Hui Li
author_sort Wang Liu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundIn China, emotional abuse and Internet addiction are increasingly prevalent among children, with significant negative effects on their development. Previous research has identified childhood emotional abuse as a major risk factor for Internet addiction in both adolescents and adults. However, the immediate impact of emotional abuse on children’s Internet addiction within Chinese culture remains unclear.ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the impact of emotional abuse on Internet addiction through emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self-efficacy in Chinese children.MethodsA sample of 556 fourth to sixth grade primary school students (girls, 46.6%) with an average age of 10.30 ± 0.93 years were recruited from a central province in China. Participants completed the paper-and-pencil survey on emotional abuse, emotional dysregulation, regulatory emotional self-efficacy, and Internet addiction. The hypothesized model was tested using Mplus 8.3 with 5,000 bootstrap samples.ResultsEmotional abuse positively predicts Internet addiction in children; emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self-efficacy mediate this relationship independently, and have chain-mediating effects in this relationship.ConclusionEmotional abuse impacts children’s Internet addiction through the development of emotional regulation and self-perception of their abilities in emotional regulation. The findings offer potential strategies for preventing children’s Internet addiction.
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spelling doaj-art-01caf80d75b241ceb5af93090b50b3be2025-02-05T07:32:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-02-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15174891517489The impact of emotional abuse on Internet addiction in Chinese children: the sequential mediation roles of emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self-efficacyWang Liu0Wang Liu1Jie Huang2Jie Huang3Yu-Ling Li4Yu-Ling Li5Xiang Gao6Xiang Gao7Zi-Yi Xu8Zi-Yi Xu9Yong-Hui Li10Yong-Hui Li11Department of Psychology, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Children’s Psychological Development and Brain, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Children’s Psychological Development and Brain, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Children’s Psychological Development and Brain, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Children’s Psychological Development and Brain, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Children’s Psychological Development and Brain, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaBackgroundIn China, emotional abuse and Internet addiction are increasingly prevalent among children, with significant negative effects on their development. Previous research has identified childhood emotional abuse as a major risk factor for Internet addiction in both adolescents and adults. However, the immediate impact of emotional abuse on children’s Internet addiction within Chinese culture remains unclear.ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the impact of emotional abuse on Internet addiction through emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self-efficacy in Chinese children.MethodsA sample of 556 fourth to sixth grade primary school students (girls, 46.6%) with an average age of 10.30 ± 0.93 years were recruited from a central province in China. Participants completed the paper-and-pencil survey on emotional abuse, emotional dysregulation, regulatory emotional self-efficacy, and Internet addiction. The hypothesized model was tested using Mplus 8.3 with 5,000 bootstrap samples.ResultsEmotional abuse positively predicts Internet addiction in children; emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self-efficacy mediate this relationship independently, and have chain-mediating effects in this relationship.ConclusionEmotional abuse impacts children’s Internet addiction through the development of emotional regulation and self-perception of their abilities in emotional regulation. The findings offer potential strategies for preventing children’s Internet addiction.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1517489/fullemotional abuseInternet addictionemotional dysregulationregulatory emotional self-efficacyemotional terrorizingemotional neglect
spellingShingle Wang Liu
Wang Liu
Jie Huang
Jie Huang
Yu-Ling Li
Yu-Ling Li
Xiang Gao
Xiang Gao
Zi-Yi Xu
Zi-Yi Xu
Yong-Hui Li
Yong-Hui Li
The impact of emotional abuse on Internet addiction in Chinese children: the sequential mediation roles of emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self-efficacy
Frontiers in Psychology
emotional abuse
Internet addiction
emotional dysregulation
regulatory emotional self-efficacy
emotional terrorizing
emotional neglect
title The impact of emotional abuse on Internet addiction in Chinese children: the sequential mediation roles of emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self-efficacy
title_full The impact of emotional abuse on Internet addiction in Chinese children: the sequential mediation roles of emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self-efficacy
title_fullStr The impact of emotional abuse on Internet addiction in Chinese children: the sequential mediation roles of emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self-efficacy
title_full_unstemmed The impact of emotional abuse on Internet addiction in Chinese children: the sequential mediation roles of emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self-efficacy
title_short The impact of emotional abuse on Internet addiction in Chinese children: the sequential mediation roles of emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self-efficacy
title_sort impact of emotional abuse on internet addiction in chinese children the sequential mediation roles of emotional dysregulation and regulatory emotional self efficacy
topic emotional abuse
Internet addiction
emotional dysregulation
regulatory emotional self-efficacy
emotional terrorizing
emotional neglect
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1517489/full
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