The Relationship Between Stiff Knee Gait Runner’s Dystonia and Musculoskeletal Knee Pathology: A Case Series

The Relationship Between Stiff Knee Gait Runner’s Dystonia and Musculoskeletal Knee Pathology: A Case Series

Background: Runner’s dystonia (RD), a rare task-specific lower-limb dystonia affecting high-mileage runners, presents as abnormal lower-extremity muscle contractions during running. Treatment of RD is challenging and often confounded by significant diagnostic delays due to overlapping symptomatology...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jared A. Stowers, Derek S. Day, Steven Jow, Sarah Heins, Euan Forrest, Yonathan M. Assefa, Paige M. Lind, Afreen Mushtaheed, Frances T. Sheehan, Katharine E. Alter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
knee pathology
botulinum neurotoxin
BoNT
ultrasound
US
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/17/3/121
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