Black oil sunflower seed ingestion and suspected acute lipid toxicity in 4 alpacas

Four adult female alpacas from the same property in Loomis, CA developed clinical signs of recumbency, lethargy, anorexia, and had abdominal pain at least 48 h after incidental ingestion of a large volume of black oil sunflower seeds. One alpaca died, one was euthanized and necropsied, and two alpac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chelsea C. Pulter, Omar A. Gonzales-Viera, Beckie Perell, Emma Deane, Asli Mete
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Veterinary and Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451943X25000158
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