MARCH8 Restricts RSV Replication by Promoting Cellular Apoptosis Through Ubiquitin-Mediated Proteolysis of Viral SH Protein

Numerous host factors function as intrinsic antiviral effectors to attenuate viral replication. MARCH8 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that has been identified as a host restriction factor that inhibits the replication of various viruses. This study elucidated the mechanism by which MARCH8 restricts respi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takashi Okura, Tatsuki Takahashi, Taichi Kameya, Fuminori Mizukoshi, Yusuke Nakai, Masatoshi Kakizaki, Mayuko Nishi, Noriyuki Otsuki, Hirokazu Kimura, Kei Miyakawa, Kazuya Shirato, Wataru Kamitani, Akihide Ryo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/12/1935
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850037236284784640
author Takashi Okura
Tatsuki Takahashi
Taichi Kameya
Fuminori Mizukoshi
Yusuke Nakai
Masatoshi Kakizaki
Mayuko Nishi
Noriyuki Otsuki
Hirokazu Kimura
Kei Miyakawa
Kazuya Shirato
Wataru Kamitani
Akihide Ryo
author_facet Takashi Okura
Tatsuki Takahashi
Taichi Kameya
Fuminori Mizukoshi
Yusuke Nakai
Masatoshi Kakizaki
Mayuko Nishi
Noriyuki Otsuki
Hirokazu Kimura
Kei Miyakawa
Kazuya Shirato
Wataru Kamitani
Akihide Ryo
author_sort Takashi Okura
collection DOAJ
description Numerous host factors function as intrinsic antiviral effectors to attenuate viral replication. MARCH8 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that has been identified as a host restriction factor that inhibits the replication of various viruses. This study elucidated the mechanism by which MARCH8 restricts respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) replication through selective degradation of the viral small hydrophobic (SH) protein. We demonstrated that MARCH8 directly interacts with RSV-SH and catalyzes its ubiquitination at lysine 13, leading to SH degradation via the ubiquitin-lysosomal pathway. Functionally, MARCH8 expression enhances RSV-induced apoptosis through SH degradation, ultimately reducing viral titers. Conversely, an RSV strain harboring the SH-K13R mutation exhibited prolonged SH protein stability and attenuated apoptosis in infected cells, even in the presence of MARCH8. Targeted depletion of MARCH8 enhances cellular survival and potentially increases viral persistence. These findings demonstrate that MARCH8 promotes the early elimination of virus-infected cells by abrogating the anti-apoptotic function of SH, thereby reducing viral transmission. Our study provides novel insights into the interplay between host restriction factors and viral evasion strategies, potentially providing new therapeutic approaches for RSV infections.
format Article
id doaj-art-0145bd505d1948cd867f7dc5c93e4bc4
institution DOAJ
issn 1999-4915
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Viruses
spelling doaj-art-0145bd505d1948cd867f7dc5c93e4bc42025-08-20T02:56:55ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152024-12-011612193510.3390/v16121935MARCH8 Restricts RSV Replication by Promoting Cellular Apoptosis Through Ubiquitin-Mediated Proteolysis of Viral SH ProteinTakashi Okura0Tatsuki Takahashi1Taichi Kameya2Fuminori Mizukoshi3Yusuke Nakai4Masatoshi Kakizaki5Mayuko Nishi6Noriyuki Otsuki7Hirokazu Kimura8Kei Miyakawa9Kazuya Shirato10Wataru Kamitani11Akihide Ryo12Department of Virology 3, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama 208-0011, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi 371-8511, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Virology 3, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama 208-0011, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Virology 3, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama 208-0011, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Virology 3, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama 208-0011, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Virology 3, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama 208-0011, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Virology 3, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama 208-0011, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Virology 3, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama 208-0011, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Health Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma Paz University, Takasaki 370-0006, Gunma, JapanResearch Center for Influenza and Respiratory Viruses, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama 208-0011, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Virology 3, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama 208-0011, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi 371-8511, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Virology 3, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama 208-0011, Tokyo, JapanNumerous host factors function as intrinsic antiviral effectors to attenuate viral replication. MARCH8 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that has been identified as a host restriction factor that inhibits the replication of various viruses. This study elucidated the mechanism by which MARCH8 restricts respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) replication through selective degradation of the viral small hydrophobic (SH) protein. We demonstrated that MARCH8 directly interacts with RSV-SH and catalyzes its ubiquitination at lysine 13, leading to SH degradation via the ubiquitin-lysosomal pathway. Functionally, MARCH8 expression enhances RSV-induced apoptosis through SH degradation, ultimately reducing viral titers. Conversely, an RSV strain harboring the SH-K13R mutation exhibited prolonged SH protein stability and attenuated apoptosis in infected cells, even in the presence of MARCH8. Targeted depletion of MARCH8 enhances cellular survival and potentially increases viral persistence. These findings demonstrate that MARCH8 promotes the early elimination of virus-infected cells by abrogating the anti-apoptotic function of SH, thereby reducing viral transmission. Our study provides novel insights into the interplay between host restriction factors and viral evasion strategies, potentially providing new therapeutic approaches for RSV infections.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/12/1935respiratory syncytial virussmall hydrophobic proteinMARCH8ubiquitinationapoptosis
spellingShingle Takashi Okura
Tatsuki Takahashi
Taichi Kameya
Fuminori Mizukoshi
Yusuke Nakai
Masatoshi Kakizaki
Mayuko Nishi
Noriyuki Otsuki
Hirokazu Kimura
Kei Miyakawa
Kazuya Shirato
Wataru Kamitani
Akihide Ryo
MARCH8 Restricts RSV Replication by Promoting Cellular Apoptosis Through Ubiquitin-Mediated Proteolysis of Viral SH Protein
Viruses
respiratory syncytial virus
small hydrophobic protein
MARCH8
ubiquitination
apoptosis
title MARCH8 Restricts RSV Replication by Promoting Cellular Apoptosis Through Ubiquitin-Mediated Proteolysis of Viral SH Protein
title_full MARCH8 Restricts RSV Replication by Promoting Cellular Apoptosis Through Ubiquitin-Mediated Proteolysis of Viral SH Protein
title_fullStr MARCH8 Restricts RSV Replication by Promoting Cellular Apoptosis Through Ubiquitin-Mediated Proteolysis of Viral SH Protein
title_full_unstemmed MARCH8 Restricts RSV Replication by Promoting Cellular Apoptosis Through Ubiquitin-Mediated Proteolysis of Viral SH Protein
title_short MARCH8 Restricts RSV Replication by Promoting Cellular Apoptosis Through Ubiquitin-Mediated Proteolysis of Viral SH Protein
title_sort march8 restricts rsv replication by promoting cellular apoptosis through ubiquitin mediated proteolysis of viral sh protein
topic respiratory syncytial virus
small hydrophobic protein
MARCH8
ubiquitination
apoptosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/12/1935
work_keys_str_mv AT takashiokura march8restrictsrsvreplicationbypromotingcellularapoptosisthroughubiquitinmediatedproteolysisofviralshprotein
AT tatsukitakahashi march8restrictsrsvreplicationbypromotingcellularapoptosisthroughubiquitinmediatedproteolysisofviralshprotein
AT taichikameya march8restrictsrsvreplicationbypromotingcellularapoptosisthroughubiquitinmediatedproteolysisofviralshprotein
AT fuminorimizukoshi march8restrictsrsvreplicationbypromotingcellularapoptosisthroughubiquitinmediatedproteolysisofviralshprotein
AT yusukenakai march8restrictsrsvreplicationbypromotingcellularapoptosisthroughubiquitinmediatedproteolysisofviralshprotein
AT masatoshikakizaki march8restrictsrsvreplicationbypromotingcellularapoptosisthroughubiquitinmediatedproteolysisofviralshprotein
AT mayukonishi march8restrictsrsvreplicationbypromotingcellularapoptosisthroughubiquitinmediatedproteolysisofviralshprotein
AT noriyukiotsuki march8restrictsrsvreplicationbypromotingcellularapoptosisthroughubiquitinmediatedproteolysisofviralshprotein
AT hirokazukimura march8restrictsrsvreplicationbypromotingcellularapoptosisthroughubiquitinmediatedproteolysisofviralshprotein
AT keimiyakawa march8restrictsrsvreplicationbypromotingcellularapoptosisthroughubiquitinmediatedproteolysisofviralshprotein
AT kazuyashirato march8restrictsrsvreplicationbypromotingcellularapoptosisthroughubiquitinmediatedproteolysisofviralshprotein
AT watarukamitani march8restrictsrsvreplicationbypromotingcellularapoptosisthroughubiquitinmediatedproteolysisofviralshprotein
AT akihideryo march8restrictsrsvreplicationbypromotingcellularapoptosisthroughubiquitinmediatedproteolysisofviralshprotein