Exploring psychotherapists’ experiences in delivering effective treatment for major depression in Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study

Abstract Psychotherapists in Saudi Arabia face several challenges when treating patients with major depression. This qualitative study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the experiences and challenges faced by mental health professionals when delivering therapeutic interventions to patients d...

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Main Authors: Salha Senan, Hend Alsulaiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11293-3
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author Salha Senan
Hend Alsulaiman
author_facet Salha Senan
Hend Alsulaiman
author_sort Salha Senan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Psychotherapists in Saudi Arabia face several challenges when treating patients with major depression. This qualitative study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the experiences and challenges faced by mental health professionals when delivering therapeutic interventions to patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder within the unique cultural and social dynamics of Saudi Arabia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Saudi psychotherapists (n = 13) treating patients with major depression. Data were collected through detailed interview notes and analysed using thematic analysis. According to the perspectives of the psychotherapists, the challenges encountered were grouped around two key factors: factors related to therapists and factors related to patients. Findings from the thematic analysis showed that therapists’ motivation, patients’ family support, recency of the problem, patients’ personality, their belief in psychotherapy, financial reasons, the therapeutic relationship, and social support were the factors related to treatment success. The results show that both therapist-related factors (such as motivation, personal and professional needs) and patient-related factors (such as family support, personality, recentness of the problem, and financial problems) might be related to treatment success. These findings highlight the complex, multidimensional nature of the factors contributing to successful psychological treatment outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-013e6151ec2d4f37a4a568159ed255642025-08-20T04:02:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-11293-3Exploring psychotherapists’ experiences in delivering effective treatment for major depression in Saudi Arabia: a qualitative studySalha Senan0Hend Alsulaiman1Department of Psychology, King Abdulaziz UniversityDepartment of Psychology, King Abdulaziz UniversityAbstract Psychotherapists in Saudi Arabia face several challenges when treating patients with major depression. This qualitative study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the experiences and challenges faced by mental health professionals when delivering therapeutic interventions to patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder within the unique cultural and social dynamics of Saudi Arabia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Saudi psychotherapists (n = 13) treating patients with major depression. Data were collected through detailed interview notes and analysed using thematic analysis. According to the perspectives of the psychotherapists, the challenges encountered were grouped around two key factors: factors related to therapists and factors related to patients. Findings from the thematic analysis showed that therapists’ motivation, patients’ family support, recency of the problem, patients’ personality, their belief in psychotherapy, financial reasons, the therapeutic relationship, and social support were the factors related to treatment success. The results show that both therapist-related factors (such as motivation, personal and professional needs) and patient-related factors (such as family support, personality, recentness of the problem, and financial problems) might be related to treatment success. These findings highlight the complex, multidimensional nature of the factors contributing to successful psychological treatment outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11293-3PsychotherapistsMajor depressive disorderQualitative analysisPsychotherapyPsychotherapeutic barriers
spellingShingle Salha Senan
Hend Alsulaiman
Exploring psychotherapists’ experiences in delivering effective treatment for major depression in Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study
Scientific Reports
Psychotherapists
Major depressive disorder
Qualitative analysis
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapeutic barriers
title Exploring psychotherapists’ experiences in delivering effective treatment for major depression in Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study
title_full Exploring psychotherapists’ experiences in delivering effective treatment for major depression in Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Exploring psychotherapists’ experiences in delivering effective treatment for major depression in Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Exploring psychotherapists’ experiences in delivering effective treatment for major depression in Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study
title_short Exploring psychotherapists’ experiences in delivering effective treatment for major depression in Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study
title_sort exploring psychotherapists experiences in delivering effective treatment for major depression in saudi arabia a qualitative study
topic Psychotherapists
Major depressive disorder
Qualitative analysis
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapeutic barriers
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11293-3
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