Molecular Cardiac Changes in Feline Hyperthyroidism and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Focus on Desmin, Calreticulin, and Interleukin-10 Expression

Feline hyperthyroidism is the most frequent endocrinopathy in adult and senior cats, frequently leading to cardiac changes characterised by a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) phenotype, which may partially reverse with appropriate treatment. However, the structural and molecular alterations in the...

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Main Authors: Izabela Janus-Ziółkowska, Joanna Bubak, Massimiliano Tursi, Cristina Vercelli, Rafał Ciaputa, Małgorzata Kandefer-Gola, Agnieszka Noszczyk-Nowak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Animals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/12/1719
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