Formulation and validation of mathematical model for co-sputtering conditions to attain stoichiometric CZTS films: Expedience of using all metal sulfide targets
A soda lime glass substrate is used for fabricating Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films using copper (II) sulfide (CuS), zinc sulfide (ZnS), and tin sulfide (SnS) targets using an advanced co-sputtering deposition process. Following that, the films are annealed at 470 °C without sulfur (S). An algorithm bas...
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Main Authors: | Munira Sultana, Afrina Sharmin, Md Rashed Alam, Shahran Ahmed, Md Aftab Ali Shaikh, M.S. Bashar |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-01-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025001380 |
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