Formulation and validation of mathematical model for co-sputtering conditions to attain stoichiometric CZTS films: Expedience of using all metal sulfide targets

Formulation and validation of mathematical model for co-sputtering conditions to attain stoichiometric CZTS films: Expedience of using all metal sulfide targets

A soda lime glass substrate is used for fabricating Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films using copper (II) sulfide (CuS), zinc sulfide (ZnS), and tin sulfide (SnS) targets using an advanced co-sputtering deposition process. Following that, the films are annealed at 470 °C without sulfur (S). An algorithm bas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Munira Sultana, Afrina Sharmin, Md Rashed Alam, Shahran Ahmed, Md Aftab Ali Shaikh, M.S. Bashar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Co-sputtering deposition
CZTS thin films
Deposition pressure modulation
Material properties correlation
Sulfurization effect in CZTS fabrication
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025001380
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