Water exchange in the Baltic Sea: a historical view of research approaches from basin scales to submesoscale

At the beginning of the 20th century, Knudsen illustrated that the mean observed salinity of the Baltic Sea could be realistically estimated, assuming an inflow of saline Kattegat water equals the net freshwater supply, also called the Knudsen theorem. As given in the historical review, several stud...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jüri Elken, Anders Omstedt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1598983/full
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