The main approaches to the formation of competence in the field of diagnostics of circuits based on FPGA by Yuriy V. Shapovalov, Boris N. Chugaev

“…The input sequences can be either working sequence of impacts, i.e. impacts coming to the object in the process of its operation as intended, or a sequence of specially generated test actions. In the former case it is functional stimulus and in the second case it is test stimulus. …”
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Impact of preoperative mild cognitive impairment on cerebrovascular events and cognitive status in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: data from 5-year follow-up by I. D. Syrova, O. A. Trubnikova, I. V. Tarasova, O. V. Maleva, S. E. Semenov, I. S. Lozhkin, O. L. Barbarash

“…All patients underwent clinical, laboratory, ultrasound, neuroimaging and neuropsychological examination 3-5 days before and 5-7 years after CABG. Cognitive functioning was assessed using screening neuropsychological scales and neuropsychological testing with an assessment of neurodynamics, attention and short-term memory. …”
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Functional Connectivity and MRI Radiomics Biomarkers of Cognitive and Brain Reserve in Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment Prediction—A Study Protocol by Hanna Maria Dragoș, Adina Stan, Livia Livinț Popa, Roxana Pintican, Diana Feier, Nicu Cătălin Drăghici, Dragoș-Cătălin Jianu, Diana Chira, Ștefan Strilciuc, Dafin F. Mureșanu

“…The patients will undergo comprehensive assessments, including neuropsychological testing, brain MRI, and quantitative EEG (QEEG), across four visits over a year. …”
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Efecto del ejercicio máximo y submáximo sobre excreción de albúmina en adultos mayores (Effect of maximal and submaximal exercise on albumin excretion in older adults) by Marina Trejo Trejo, Francisco Cisneros José Díaz Cisneros, Carlos Kornhauser Araujo, Maciste Habacuc Macias Cervantes, Magdalena Najera Garcidueñas, Raquel Citalli Arce Guridi, Heriberto Antonio Pineda Espejel

“…Methods: 20 healthy subjects, 13 men and 7 women (69 ± 4 years). They performed 3 exercise tests a week apart: MAXCAP-B, SUBMAX-B 80% and 60%. …”
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The Colonization of Synthetic Microbial Communities Carried by Bio-Organic Fertilizers in Continuous Cropping Soil for Potato Plants by Wenming Zhang, Shiqing Li, Pingliang Zhang, Xuyan Han, Yanhong Xing, Chenxu Yu

“…LEfSe analysis showed that the application of BOFs activated some rare species, which were correlated with improvements in the function categories of the tolerance of stress, nitrogen fixation, and saprotroph functions. …”
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Association Between Weight-Adjusted Waist Index and Cognitive Function in Older Adults Without Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study by Wang Q, Yin Y, Liu W, Li L, Wang Z, Tian Y, Fan J

“…The subgroup analysis was overall stable.Conclusion: Our cross-sectional study indicates a strong link between a high WWI and reduced cognitive function in non-diabetic older Americans, as shown by CERAD and DSST scores. …”
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Effect of a specific food intervention with Tamogitake mushroom, Moringa leaves, or rice bran on intestinal microbiota and cognitive function in elderly Japanese by Kouta Hatayama, Kanako Kono, Kana Okuma, Hiroaki Masuyama

“…In this study, a food intervention study was conducted to test whether a food intervention approach targeting intestinal microbiota can improve cognitive function in elderly Japanese individuals.MethodsJapanese participants (144 males and 87 females) aged 60–79 years were assigned to one of the test food groups: Tamogitake mushroom (Pleurotus cornucopiae var. citrinopileatus), Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves, and rice bran for each sex, respectively. …”
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Impact of low-load blood flow restriction training on knee osteoarthritis pain and muscle strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials by Qiuxiang Lin, Qiuxiang Lin, Debiao Yu, Debiao Yu, Debiao Yu, Yuping Zhang, Xiaoting Chen, Jiawei Qin, Fuchun Wu, Fuchun Wu, Fuchun Wu

“…For patients with KOA aged >65 years, LL-BFRT was more effective in alleviating pain, while for patients aged ≤65 years, it demonstrated more significant improvements in quadriceps strength and 30STS performance.ConclusionLimited evidence suggests that LL-BFRT may be more effective than conventional resistance training in improving pain, quadriceps muscle strength, and 30STS performance in patients with KOA, while exhibiting a comparable effect on TUG test.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/#myprospero, identifier CRD42024603542…”
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Non-linear association between dietary fiber intake and cognitive function mediated by vitamin E: a cross-sectional study in older adults by Qianyi He, Lucy An, Yue Yue, Can Cui, Chongjian Wang, Hong Xu, Yunfei Guo, Xinyu Zhao

“…Dietary fiber intake was assessed using two 24-h dietary recalls. Cognitive function was evaluated using a comprehensive battery comprising three standardized assessments: the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) to measure processing speed, the Animal Fluency Test (AFT) to assess executive function, and a Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) subtest to evaluate memory performance. …”
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Changes in functional, anatomical and optical parameters of the eye in children with habitually excessive accommodation stress and pseudomyopia after regular badminton playing by E. P. Tarutta, N. A. Tarasova, G. A. Markosian, S. V. Milash, S. G. Harutyunyan, K. A. Ramazanova, N. L. Cherednichenko

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Efficacy and safety of SH003 on immune function: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial by Chunhoo Cheon, Seong-Gyu Ko

“…Methods This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial will be conducted over 8 weeks with 120 participants aged 19 to 75 years who have experienced two or more upper respiratory infections in the past year. …”
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Combined [18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose PET and [123I]Iodometomidate-SPECT for diagnostic evaluation of indeterminate adrenal neoplasias—the cross-sectional diagnostic test accuracy study... by Stefanie Hahner, Philipp Hartrampf, Felix Beuschlein, Matthias Miederer, Konstanze Miehle, Wiebke Schlötelburg, Carmina Teresa Fuß, Thomas Pfluger, Christian Fottner, Anke Tönjes, Ken Herrmann, Holger Amthauer, Martin Reincke, Mathias Schreckenberger, Osama Sabri, Johanna Werner, Miriam Reuter, Stefan Kircher, Wiebke Arlt, Martin Fassnacht, Andreas Konrad Buck, Hans-Helge Müller, Andreas Schirbel, Christian Furth, Knut Mai, Marcus Quinkler, Frank Weber, Henning Dralle, Benjamin Sandner, Thomas Lincke, Regine Kluge, Nada Rayes, Matthias Weber, Martina Gräsl, Wolfgang Saeger, Joachim Reibetanz

“…Methods: This cross-sectional, multicentre diagnostic study included patients (≥30 years) with non-functioning indeterminate adrenal masses (>3 cm or increase >1 cm, Hounsfield units [HU] ≥10 on unenhanced computed tomography [CT]) scheduled for surgery. …”
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Body percussion and selective attention. Interdisciplinary quantitative study through neuromotricity activities BAPNE method based on the dual task in Primary Education by Francisco Javier Romero Naranjo, Francisco Javier Pujalte Cantó, Antonio Francisco Arnau-Mollá

“…Keywords: Neuromotricity, BAPNE, Body percussion, cognitive functions, selective attention, executive functions, dual task …”
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Impact of TNF inhibitors on inflammation-associated cognitive dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective analysis by Natalia Mena-Vázquez, Natalia Mena-Vázquez, Fernando Ortiz-Márquez, Fernando Ortiz-Márquez, Fernando Ortiz-Márquez, Teresa Ramirez-García, Teresa Ramirez-García, Celia Gillis-Onieva, Pablo Cabezudo-García, Pablo Cabezudo-García, Aimara García-Studer, Aimara García-Studer, Aimara García-Studer, Arkaitz Mucientes, Arkaitz Mucientes, Jose Manuel Lisbona-Montañez, Jose Manuel Lisbona-Montañez, Jose Manuel Lisbona-Montañez, Paula Borregón-Garrido, Paula Borregón-Garrido, Patricia Ruiz-Limón, Patricia Ruiz-Limón, Patricia Ruiz-Limón, Sara Manrique-Arija, Sara Manrique-Arija, Sara Manrique-Arija, Laura Cano-García, Laura Cano-García, Pedro Jesús Serrano-Castro, Pedro Jesús Serrano-Castro, Pedro Jesús Serrano-Castro, Antonio Fernández-Nebro, Antonio Fernández-Nebro, Antonio Fernández-Nebro

“…ObjectivesTo evaluate cognitive improvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) after 6 months of treatment with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors, analyze associated factors, and determine the percentage of patients achieving cognitive improvement.MethodsThis was a single-center prospective observational study conducted over 12 months on 70 RA patients initiating their first biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD) with a TNF inhibitor. Cognitive function was assessed at baseline and after 6 months using validated neuropsychological tests, including the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) for global cognitive function, the digit span forward and backward tests for attention and working memory, and the Stroop-W, Stroop-C, and Stroop-CW tests for executive function and processing speed. …”
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The Effect of Functional Fatigue on Pattern and Onset of Electromyography Activation of Selective Lumbo-Pelvic and Peroneal Muscles in Elite Female Taekwondo Athletes by mona mirjani, foad seidi, hooman minoonejad

“…In this study, the effect of a functional fatigue protocol on pattern and onset of electromyography activity of selective lumbo-pelvic and peroneal muscles. 13 healthy female taekwondo athletes (mean age 20.92±1.25 years, weight 53.69±4.17 kg, height 166.92±5.00 m and activity experience 7.92±1.75 years) took part voluntary in this study. …”
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Interconnections of physical activity, cognition, functional health and social connectivity with perceived happiness among rural adults: Population based study by AmitaSamal, Varalakshmi Manchana

“…Method: A cross-sectional design was applied to collect data among 270 adults (40–90years), under the purview of Patancheru rural health center on happiness (Oxford Happiness Questionnaire-OHQ), physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-IPAQ), Cognition (Montreal Cognitive Assessment-MoCA), Social connectivity (Duke Social Support Index-DSSI) and overall functional health by using standard tools. …”
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Psychosocial functioning and intelligence both partly explain socioeconomic inequalities in premature death. A population-based male cohort study. by Daniel Falkstedt, Kimmo Sorjonen, Tomas Hemmingsson, Ian J Deary, Bo Melin

“…Data on psychosocial functioning and intelligence from military conscription at ∼18 years of age were linked with register data on education, occupational class, and income at 35-39 years of age. …”
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Effect of expressive writing on the sexual self-concept in men with multiple sclerosis: a randomized clinical controlled trial by Malihe Mohammadzade Sabbaghi, Leila Amini, Seyed Massood Nabavi, Naiemeh Seyedfatemi, Hamid Haghani

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Regional Frequency Analysis Using L-Moments for Determining Daily Rainfall Probability Distribution Function and Estimating the Annual Wastewater Discharges by Pau Estrany-Planas, Pablo Blanco-Gómez, Juan I. Ortiz-Vallespí, Javier Orihuela-Martínez, Víctor Vilarrasa

“…In addition, regulations are increasingly restricting the amount of wastewater that can be discharged each year. Therefore, understanding the annual behavior of rainfall events is becoming increasingly important. …”
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Effect of resistance training on body composition and physical function in older females with sarcopenic obesity—a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled tria... by Changsheng Guo, Changsheng Guo, Ting Dai, Haoran Zhang, Meng Luo, Jing Gao, Xiaodong Feng, Xiaodong Feng

“…Notably, RT demonstrated substantial efficacy in enhancing physical function, as evidenced by improvements in the 10-meter walk test (10WMT; WMD = 0.22 s, 95% CI: 0.04 to 0.39, p = 0.01), Timed Up and Go test (TUG; WMD = −2.23 s, 95% CI: −2.96 to −1.49, p = 0.00001), and Timed Chair Rise test (TCR; WMD = 5.20 repetitions, 95% CI: 3.98 to 6.43, p = 0.00001).ConclusionThis meta-analysis indicates that RT exerts a significant positive influence on the physical function of older females with SO. …”
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