Kiloparsec-scale Neutral Iron Kα Emission in the Starburst-AGN NGC 4945: A Relic AGN Outflow? by Kimberly A. Weaver, Jenna M. Cann, Lynne Valencic, Miranda McCarthy, Ryan W. Pfeifle, K. D. Kuntz, Joel F. Campbell, Kimberly Engle, Ryan Tanner, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Isabella Carlton

“…The overall size and misalignment of the region follows an unusual pattern of radio polarization that is not typical of starbursts or normal disk galaxies but has been interpreted as possibly due to AGN activity. …”
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Fine mapping of Pm71, a novel powdery mildew resistance gene from emmer wheat by Jiadong Zhang, Hong Yang, Guohao Han, Hongxing Xu, Ruishan Liu, Ningning Yu, Ran Han, Yaoxue Li, Jiatong Li, Yintao Dai, Cheng Liu, Yuli Jin, Pengtao Ma

“…Cultivated emmer accession H1-707 exhibited all-stage resistance to powdery mildew over consecutive years. Genetic analysis of H1-707 at the seedling stage revealed a dominant monogenic inheritance pattern, and the underlying gene was designated Pm71. …”
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection in Bahia, Brazil: A Comparative Analysis of Pre- and Post-Pand... by Káriton Magalhães Bronze, Uener Ribeiro dos Santos, Galileu Barbosa Costa, Anaiá da Paixão Sevá, Maíra Guimarães Kersul, Cathianne Sacramento Pinto, George Rego Albuquerque, Ana Paula Melo Mariano, Sandra Rocha Gadelha

“…In recent years, the incidence of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) has increased due to the emergence of SARS-CoV-2. …”
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Cancer before and after the start of hemodialysis and association with mortality – an Eastern-European multicenter study by Florica Gadalean, Mircea Ciorcan, Adrian Apostol, Oana Schiller, Viviana Ivan, Ligia Petrica, Flaviu Bob, Oana Milas, Anca Simulescu, Mihaela Glavan, Florina Parv, Bogdan Timar, Romulus Timar, Adalbert Schiller

“…This study aimed to assess the pattern of cancer and related mortality in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) undergoing HD.Methods Retrospectively analyzing data from 7 HD centers, this study examined 1377 incident HD patients divided into three groups: no-cancers (NoC), cancers that occurred prior to HD initiation (CPI) and de novo cancer developed after HD initiation (DNC). …”
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Identification of age-specific risk factors for hyperuricemia: a machine learning-driven stratified analysis in health examination cohorts by ChuXia Tan, Yuan Liu, Lijun Li, Ying Li, Pingting Yang, Yinglong Duan, Xingxing Wang, Huiyi Zhang, Jingying Wang, Honglian Zhang

“…A total of 2821 physical examinees from a tertiary hospital from January 2022 to December 2024 were included and divided into 5 groups according to age (Group I: 18–30 years old, n = 185;) Group II: 31–40 years old, n = 532; Group III: 41–50 years old, n = 753; Group IV: 51–60 years old, n = 714; Group V > 60 years old, n = 637. …”
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Comparison of carbohydrate contents and endogenous hormones in sweet cherry flower buds between different altitude areas in Hangzhou by ZHANG Chen, LIU Hui, RUAN Ruoxin, LUO Huifeng, HUANG Kangkang, XI Dujun, PEI Jiabo, SHEN Guozheng

“…[Conclusion] The change patterns of flower bud inclusions at different dormancy stages of sweet cherry in two regions were basically the same, but the contents were different. …”
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Trajectories of adherence to intravenous biological treatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a longitudinal analysis by Xiuli Dong, Suyan Zhu, Yiyi Jin, Chaoqun Ren, Chunyan Chen

“…Additionally, being male (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.32–1.01) was found to be protective against slow decline.ConclusionDistinct adherence patterns for infusion biologics among IBD patients have been identified, offering valuable insights to refine the design and timing of adherence interventions. …”
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Association between common variation at the FTO locus and changes in body mass index from infancy to late childhood: the complex nature of genetic association through growth and de... by Ulla Sovio, Dennis O Mook-Kanamori, Nicole M Warrington, Robert Lawrence, Laurent Briollais, Colin N A Palmer, Joanne Cecil, Johanna K Sandling, Ann-Christine Syvänen, Marika Kaakinen, Lawrie J Beilin, Iona Y Millwood, Amanda J Bennett, Jaana Laitinen, Anneli Pouta, John Molitor, George Davey Smith, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Vincent W V Jaddoe, Lyle J Palmer, Craig E Pennell, Tim J Cole, Mark I McCarthy, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Nicholas J Timpson, Early Growth Genetics Consortium

“…We meta-analyzed associations between the FTO locus (rs9939609) and BMI in samples, aged from early infancy to 13 years, from 8 cohorts of European ancestry. We found a positive association between additional minor (A) alleles and BMI from 5.5 years onwards, but an inverse association below age 2.5 years. …”
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Rates of primary and secondary treatments for patients on active surveillance for localized prostate cancer—A population‐based cohort study by Rano Matta, Amanda E. Hird, Erind Dvorani, Refik Saskin, Gregory J. Nason, Girish Kulkarni, Ronald T. Kodama, Sender Herschorn, Robert K. Nam

“…Our objective was to determine the patterns of secondary treatments after primary surgery or radiation for patients who undergo AS. …”
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The relationship between sports performance, physical activity and e-cigarette use among Australian adolescents: A qualitative study by Amelia Yazidjoglou, Christina Watts, Grace Joshy, Emily Banks, Becky Freeman

“…Introduction In 2022–2023, 30% of Australian adolescents aged 12–17 years had used electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). …”
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The reciprocal relationship between gait and handgrip strength across different age groups by Gayeong Hyeon, Gayeong Hyeon, Changhun Kim, Changhun Kim, Sunghoon Shin, Sunghoon Shin, Sunghoon Shin

“…IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the reciprocal relationship between grip strength and gait function across different age groups to better understand age-specific physical performance patterns.MethodsA total of 328 participants were categorized into young (19–39 years), middle-aged (40–59 years), and older adults (60–89 years). …”
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Eating behavior of young adults by M. A. Livzan, E. A. Ljaljukova, A. A. Halashte, Yu. Yu. Migunova, S. Yu. Ovsyannikova, Ya. A. Goncharov

“…The study included 147 patients who were university students, average age 23.4 ± 3.3 years (18-44 years), 48 (32.65%) men, 99 (67.35%) women with a BMI of 24.96 kg/m 2 (SD = 10.57). …”
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Global, regional, and national epidemiology of type 1 diabetes in children from 1990 to 2021: trend and health inequality analyses based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 by Jing Xie, Weilan Li, Xiaomin Li, Xueli Zhang, Jing Liu, Zeye Liu, Shenqi Jing, Hua Shao

“…Assessing the epidemiological patterns and health inequalities associated with T1D at the global, regional, and national levels, along with future projections, is essential for informing equitable public health policies. …”
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Diseases Burden and epidemiological transition status at the national and sub-national level in India: a contemporary perspective by Mahadev Bramhankar, Murali Dhar

“…Utilising data from vital statistics, census, and cause of death reports and applying innovative methods, the present study estimated cause-specific mortality patterns, Years of Life Lost (YLL), Years Lived with Disability (YLD), and Disability-adjusted Life Years (DALYs). …”
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SARS-CoV-2 Alchemy: Understanding the dynamics of age, vaccination, and geography in the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in India. by Mansi Patel, Uzma Shamim, Umang Umang, Rajesh Pandey, Jitendra Narayan

“…By leveraging genomic data from Global Initiative on Sharing Avian Influenza Data (GISAID), we examined the substitution mutation landscape of SARS-CoV-2 in three demographic segments: children (1-17 years), working-age adults (18-64 years), and elderly individuals (65+ years). …”
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Soil Seedbank Dynamics and Species Diversity in <i>Pimelea</i>-Infested Paddocks Under Pasture and Cultivated Conditions by Rashid Saleem, Ali Bajwa, Shane Campbell, Mary T. Fletcher, Sundaravelpandian Kalaipandian, Steve W. Adkins

“…Understanding these patterns is crucial for developing targeted management strategies to control riceflower in affected areas. …”
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Global, regional, and national impact of Down syndrome on child and adolescent mortality from 1980 to 2021, with projections to 2050: a cross-sectional study by Erdengqieqieke Ye, Erman Wu, Erman Wu, Rui Han, Rui Han

“…Despite improvements in life expectancy and quality of life due to medical progress, children and adolescents (under the age of 20 years) with Down syndrome still face higher mortality rates. …”
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Oral Health Differences Between Middle-Aged and Older Adults in South Korea by Yoonjung Ji, Wonhee Baek

“…The participants were divided into two groups: those under 65 years of age (middle-aged) and those over 65 years of age (older adults). …”
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The burden of migraine and predictions in the Asia–Pacific region, 1990–2021: a comparative analysis of China, South Korea, Japan, and Australia by Yun-Xia Wang, Guang-Shuang Lu, Jin-Jing Zhao, Wei Dai, Na Zheng, Guo-En Yao, Ruo-Zhuo Liu

“…Incidence rates peaked in adolescence (10–14 years), while prevalence and disability were highest in middle-aged women (40–44 years). …”
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Chronic lung diseases (Asthma and COPD) among middle-aged and older populations in India: social, individual, and household determinants and their associations with geriatric syndr... by Aditi Chakraborty, Suryakant Yadav, A. H. Sruthi Anil Kumar

“…Results The study reveals that the prevalence of Asthma and COPD among individuals aged 45 years and above is 4.38% and 2.1%. It reveals distinct yet overlapping risk patterns for both Asthma and COPD. …”
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