A Study on Surface Anomaly Detection for Metro Vehicle Underbody Parts Based on 3D Point Cloud by PENG Liantie, LI Chen, XIONG Minjun, YAN Jiayun, CUI Xiaoyang, LIU Leixinyuan

“…Finally, using actual data from a metro company as a test set, it was verified that the new method, while ensuring a detection rate not lower than the original method, eliminates over 90% of false alarms, significantly reducing false detection rates. …”
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Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using Recurrence Quantification Analysis and LSTM with Weighted BN by Dengyu Xiao, Yixiang Huang, Chengjin Qin, Haotian Shi, Yanming Li

“…Generally, there exist two major approaches in the feature engineering for motor fault diagnosis: (1) traditional feature learning, which heavily depends on manual feature extraction, is often unable to discover the important underlying representations of faulty motors; (2) state-of-the-art deep learning techniques, which have somewhat improved diagnostic performance, while the intrinsic characteristics of black box and the lack of domain expertise have limited the further improvement. …”
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High molecular weight hyaluronic acid reduces the growth and biofilm formation of the oral pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis by Meshal S. Alharbi, Fahad A. Alshehri, Ahmed S. Alobaidi, Raed Alrowis, Nouf Alshibani, Abdurahman A. Niazy

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Hairy transcriptional repression targets and cofactor recruitment in Drosophila. by Daniella Bianchi-Frias, Amir Orian, Jeffrey J Delrow, Julio Vazquez, Alicia E Rosales-Nieves, Susan M Parkhurst

“…As expected of direct targets, all of the putative Hairy target genes tested show Hairy-dependent expression and have conserved consensus C-box-containing sequences that are directly bound by Hairy in vitro. …”
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Exploring Perceived Barriers and Facilitators for Implementing Acute Pain Clinical Trials: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Ketamine Infusions for Sickle Cell Pain by Kenney MO, Limkakeng AT, Ochoa TN, Mathias, JG, Knisely MR, Keefe F

“…Survey responses (n = 77 total, including seven registered nurses) were analyzed descriptively and via Fisher’s exact and Mann–Whitney U-tests, while focus groups were thematically coded using themes from the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.Results: Clinicians showed varied comfort levels with ketamine, with significant differences between sickle cell and emergency medicine clinicians. …”
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Digitization of Medical Device Displays Using Deep Learning Models: A Comparative Study by Pedro Ferreira, Pedro Lobo, Filipa Reis, João L. Vilaça, Pedro Morais

“…Several iterations of the aforementioned models were tested, using image resolutions of 320 × 320 and 640 × 640. …”
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Mechanical Behavior of Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Rubber and Recycled Aggregates for Non-Structural Applications: Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology by Yaqoob Saif, Jihen Mallek, Bilel Hadrich, Atef Daoud

“…The redevelopment of construction materials incorporating this waste is a potentially promising strategy for minimizing environmental impact while promoting the principles of a circular economy. …”
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YOLOv8n-SSDW: A Lightweight and Accurate Model for Barnyard Grass Detection in Fields by Yan Sun, Hanrui Guo, Xiaoan Chen, Mengqi Li, Bing Fang, Yingli Cao

“…A new WIoU loss function was developed to improve bounding box classification and regression accuracy. Comprehensive performance analysis demonstrated that YOLOv8n-SSDW outperformed state-of-the-art models. …”
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Optimization of microwave-assisted polyphenol extraction and antioxidant activity from papaya peel using response surface methodology and artificial neural network by Md. Waziur Rahman Chy, Tanvir Ahmed, Junaid Iftekhar, Md. Zohurul Islam, Md. Rahmatuzzaman Rana

“…An additional optimization approach (RSM-DF: TPC = 955 mgGAE/100 g, and DPPH = 90 %), aimed at minimizing MWP, I-time, EtOH%, and S/S while maximizing TPC and DPPH activity, showed a significant reduction of approximately 3 L in ethanol consumption for each 100 g of dry samples. …”
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Exploring End-to-End object detection with transformers versus YOLOv8 for enhanced citrus fruit detection within trees by Zineb Jrondi, Abdellatif Moussaid, Moulay Youssef Hadi

“…Our approach employs a data-driven methodology, dividing the dataset into training and testing sets, with rigorous validation to ensure robustness.For DETR, evaluation results demonstrate promising performance across various IoU thresholds, indicating its effectiveness in accurately localizing fruits within bounding boxes. …”
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The Labour Market in Kazakhstan Under Conditions of Active Transformation of Their Economy by Ansagan Beisembina, George Abuselidze, Begzat Nurmaganbetova, Gulnur Kabakova, Aigul Makenova, Ainash Nurgaliyeva

“…The choice of stationary variables ensured the adequacy of the model, which was confirmed by diagnostic tests such as the ADF test, Jarque–Bera test, and Ljung–Box test. …”
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The Effect of Art Therapy-Based Training on Auditory Processing Speed, Visual Processing Speed, and Working Memory and General Cognition of Multiple Sclerosis Patients (MS by Rezvaneh Qorbani Ranjbarzade, Navid Khalesi, Sanaz Dehghan Marvasti

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An anomaly identifying method for metering of standard electricity meters in an automatic verification assembly line based on correlated time-invariant by XING Yu, QU Zemin, SUN Yanling, DONG Xianguang, ZOU Lu, CHEN Mianzhou

“…Under the automated verification mode, the metering performance of standard electricity meter may degrade or even exceed in the long-term operation, while the existing regular manual inspections are offline that cannot detect the abnormal working condition of the standard meter in real time, and there is a risk of credibility losing in the error test results of smart electricity meters. …”
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Enzymatic hydrolysates of mulberry leaf flavonoids alleviate depression induced by reserpine in zebrafish by ZHENG Xuan, LU Yunke, ZHOU Chunling, ZHANG Ju, WANG Mingxue, CUI Shizhan, JIA Dongsheng

“…Six groups were designed, including the control, model, fluoxetine, L-EMLF (20 μg/mL), M-EMLF (40 μg/mL), and H-EMLF (80 μg/mL) groups. Behavioral tests, including the new tank test and the light-dark box test, were conducted. …”
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Optimization Design of Cotton-Straw-Fiber-Modified Asphalt Mixture Performance Based on Response Surface Methodology by Guihua Hu, Xiaowei Chen, Zhonglu Cao, Lvzhen Yang

“…These results indicate that the cotton-straw-fiber-modified asphalt mixture achieved optimal performance while meeting regulatory requirements. Additionally, fatigue tests showed that the cotton-straw-fiber-modified asphalt mixture exhibited superior fatigue resistance compared with the SBS-modified asphalt mixture. …”
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Microplastic analysis in soils: A comparative assessment by Stoyana Peneva, Quynh Nhu Phan Le, Davi R. Munhoz, Olivia Wrigley, Flora Wille, Heidi Doose, Crispin Halsall, Paula Harkes, Michael Sander, Melanie Braun, Wulf Amelung

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Relative Humidity and Air Temperature Characteristics and Their Drivers in Africa Tropics by Isaac Kwesi Nooni, Faustin Katchele Ogou, Abdoul Aziz Saidou Chaibou, Samuel Koranteng Fianko, Thomas Atta-Darkwa, Nana Agyemang Prempeh

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Matrix Metalloproteinases 7 and 10 Are Prognostic Biomarkers for Systemic Cardiovascular Risk in Individuals with Peripheral Artery Disease by Ben Li, Farah Shaikh, Houssam Younes, Batool Abuhalimeh, Abdelrahman Zamzam, Rawand Abdin, Mohammad Qadura

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The role of sea fish meat in the transmission of Vibrio parahaemolyticus to humans: An in-depth analysis of seasonal and species-specific variations by Maged A. Al-Garadi, Dhary Alewy Almashhadany, Rasha N. Aziz, Dheyazan M. Ali Al-Qabili, Ohoud S. Alhumaidan, Hanouf Alnuwaysir, Al-Hammadi Mohammed Ali, Essam Sayed, A. M. Alabsi

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A Search for Exoplanet Candidates in TESS 2 minute Light Curves Using Joint Bayesian Detection by Jamila S. Taaki, Athol J. Kemball, Farzad Kamalabadi

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