Effect of SEN on fluid flow and surface fluctuation in a continuous casting slab mold by ZHANG Kai-tian, LIU Jian-hua, CUI Heng, QIAN Xue-hai, DENG Shen

“…Besides, the variation of surface fluctuate amplitude corresponds to the F value well, and the optimal F, which helps to reduce and avoid the possibility of mold slag entrapment can be obtained in the conditions of SEN outlet angles of 15° and 20° and submerged depths of 135 and 145 mm, respectively.…”
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Immunogenicity of monkeypox virus surface proteins and cross-reactive antibody responses in vaccinated and infected individuals: implications for vaccine and therapeutic developmen... by Jing Liu, Xun Wang, Yiting Zhang, Changyi Liu, Meng Zhang, Chen Li, Peiling Liu, Shanshan Li, Kaifeng Wei, Yiming Cai, Hongjie Yu, Zhiliang Hu, Pengfei Wang, Yanliang Zhang

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Diphyllin elicits a doubled-pronged attack on the entry of SARS-CoV-2 by inhibiting cathepsin L and furin by Binli Mao, Vu Thuy Khanh Le-Trilling, Haihuan Tang, Jie Hu, Mona S. Schmitz, Kimberly Barbet, Dan Xu, Zhen Wei, Beinu Guo, Denise Mennerich, Chun Yao, Jinxin Liu, Zhenghan Li, Yushun Wan, Xiaoyong Zhang, Kai Wang, Ni Tang, Zebo Yu, Mirko Trilling, Yong Lin

“…Collectively, our findings establish diphyllin as novel inhibitor of CTSL and furin proteases, resulting in a double-pronged attack on SARS-CoV-2 entry along endosomal as well as cell surface routes. …”
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Research on the Overall Design and Water Entry Simulation of Cross-Media Unmanned Underwater Vehicles by Wenye Li, Wuwei Wu, Quanming Miao, Jiahu Wu

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The degree of polymerization and sulfation patterns in heparan sulfate are critical determinants of cytomegalovirus entry into host cells. by Dipanwita Mitra, Mohammad H Hasan, John T Bates, Michael A Bierdeman, Dallas R Ederer, Rinkuben C Parmar, Lauren A Fassero, Quntao Liang, Hong Qiu, Vaibhav Tiwari, Fuming Zhang, Robert J Linhardt, Joshua S Sharp, Lianchun Wang, Ritesh Tandon

“…Several enveloped viruses, including herpesviruses attach to host cells by initially interacting with cell surface heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycans followed by specific coreceptor engagement which culminates in virus-host membrane fusion and virus entry. …”
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Mining-Induced Redistribution of the Abnormal Stress under the Close Bearing Coal Pillar for Entry Design by Xudong Liu, Wenlong Shen, Jianbiao Bai, Rui Wang, Jizhong Kang, Xiangyu Wang

“…This numerical simulation model is reliable to predict the abnormal stress under the bearing coal pillar by the comparison of the abutment stress from this model and the existing theoretical model as well as the entry roof surface displacement from this model and the field measuring method. …”
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Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Stimulates WAVE1- and WAVE2-Dependent Actin Protrusions for Endocytic Entry by Daniel J. Fernandez, Stephanie Cheng, Ruben Prins, Sarah F. Hamm-Alvarez, W. Martin Kast

“…Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) is an etiological agent of human cancers that requires endocytosis to initiate infection. HPV16 entry into epithelial cells occurs through a non-canonical endocytic pathway that is actin-driven, but it is not well understood how HPV16–cell surface interactions trigger actin reorganization in a way that facilitates entry. …”
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Numerical Investigation of Water Entry Problem of Pounders with Different Geometric Shapes and Drop Heights for Dynamic Compaction of the Seabed by Mohammad Hossein Taghizadeh Valdi, Mohammad Reza Atrechian, Ata Jafary Shalkoohy, Elham Chavoshi

“…The water entry problem of three-dimensional pounders with different geometric shapes of cube, cylinder, sphere, pyramid, and cone was numerically simulated by the commercial software Abaqus, and the effects of pounder shape and drop height from the free surface of water on deepwater displacement and velocity as well as pinch-off time and depth were investigated. …”
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Characterization of spike S1/S2 processing and entry pathways of lentiviral pseudoviruses bearing seasonal human coronaviruses NL63, 229E, and HKU1 spikes by Sabari Nath Neerukonda, Russell Vassell, Sabrina Lusvarghi, Shufeng Liu, Adovi Akue, Mark Kukuruga, Tony T. Wang, Carol D. Weiss, Wei Wang

“…ABSTRACT Although much has been learned about the entry mechanism of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), many details of the entry mechanisms of seasonal human coronaviruses (HCoVs) remain less well understood. …”
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Surface sediment zonation of the Zayandehroud Dam reservoir based on geochemical indices by Mahtab Haghighatnia, Mohammad Nemati Varnosfaderany, Reza Modarres, Hamid Reza Pakzad

“…Therefore, spatial zoning of these pollutants in surface sediments of aquatic ecosystems is very effective in identifying the entry routes and determining their origin, as well as in identifying sedimentation conditions and determining sensitive zones for pollution reduction management. …”
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An erythrocyte vesicle protein exported by the malaria parasite promotes tubovesicular lipid import from the host cell surface. by Pamela A Tamez, Souvik Bhattacharjee, Christiaan van Ooij, N Luisa Hiller, Manuel Llinás, Bharath Balu, John H Adams, Kasturi Haldar

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The Proteolytic Activity of Neutrophil-Derived Serine Proteases Bound to the Cell Surface Arming Lung Epithelial Cells for Viral Defense by Akmaral Assylbekova, Maiya Allayarova, Moldir Konysbekova, Amanbek Bekturgan, Aiya Makhanova, Samantha Brown, Norbert Grzegorzek, Hubert Kalbacher, Ruslan Kalendar, Timo Burster

“…Overall, the findings suggest that CatG and NE can fortify target cells against viral entry, underscoring the potential significance of cell surface proteases in protecting against viral invasion.…”
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Ways to Implement Non-Antibacterial Effects of Antibiotics Widely Used in Clinical Practice by E. S. Baeva, V. G. Artyukhov

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Classification of contaminants in diesel engine oils by S. V. Pashukevich

“…Classifications are given for the aggregate state of pollutants, as well as for possible ways of their penetration into the lubricant. …”
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Robust in vitro assay for analyzing the neutralization activity of serum specimens against hepatitis B virus by Ya-Li Zhang, Ying Gao, Jia-Li Cao, Jing-Hua Zhao, Tian-Ying Zhang, Chuan-Lai Yang, Hua-Long Xiong, Ying-Bin Wang, Shan-Hai Ou, Tong Cheng, Chang-Rong Chen, Quan Yuan, Ning-Shao Xia

“…In summary, the new cell-based assay provides a robust tool to analyse the anti-HBV NAT.Abbreviations: HBV: Hepatitis B virus; HBsAg: Hepatitis B surface antigen; Anti-HBs: Hepatitis B surface antibody; HBeAg: Hepatitis B e antigen; Anti-HBc: Hepatitis B core antibody; qAnti-HBs: quantitative hepatitis B surface antibody; qAnti-HBc: quantitative hepatitis B core antibody; qHBeAg: quantitative hepatitis B e antigen; NAT: neutralization activity; HBIG: hepatitis B immune globulin; NTCP: Na+-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide; IRES: internal ribosome entry site; ccHBV: cell culture derived hepatitis B virus; GE/cell: genome equivalent per cell; MOI: multiplicity of infection; Dpi: day post infection; HepG2-TetOn: a HepG2-derived cell line that expresses the doxycycline-regulated transactivator; ROC: receiver operating characteristic curve; AUROC: area under receiver operating characteristic curve; LLOQ: the lower limits of quantification; MDF50: the maximum fold dilution required to produce ≥50% inhibition; IC50: half maximal inhibitory concentration…”
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Proximity labelling of internalizing influenza A viruses reveals a role for neogenin in virus uptake. by Milagros Sempere Borau, Victor G Gisbert, Josephine von Kempis, Laura M Arroyo-Fernández, Samira Schiefer, David Alsteens, Silke Stertz

“…A subsequent interaction with a surface receptor(s) triggers viral uptake. Although multiple host factors involved in viral entry are known, the identity of these receptors remains unclear. …”
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A Cinnamon-Derived Procyanidin Compound Displays Anti-HIV-1 Activity by Blocking Heparan Sulfate- and Co-Receptor- Binding Sites on gp120 and Reverses T Cell Exhaustion via Impedin... by Bridgette Janine Connell, Sui-Yuan Chang, Ekambaranellore Prakash, Rahima Yousfi, Viswaraman Mohan, Wilfried Posch, Doris Wilflingseder, Christiane Moog, Eiichi N Kodama, Pascal Clayette, Hugues Lortat-Jacob

“…Competition experiments, using a surface plasmon resonance-based binding assay, revealed that IND02 inhibited envelope binding to CD4 and heparan sulphate (HS) as well as to an antibody (mAb 17b) directed against the gp120 co-receptor binding site with an IC50 in the low μM range. …”
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Mechanism of Action of Secreted Newt Anterior Gradient Protein. by Kathrin S Grassme, Acely Garza-Garcia, Jean-Paul Delgado, James W Godwin, Anoop Kumar, Phillip B Gates, Paul C Driscoll, Jeremy P Brockes

“…Here we show that addition of a peptide antibody to Prod1 specifically inhibit the proliferation of blastema cells, suggesting that Prod1 acts as a cell surface receptor for secreted nAG, leading to S phase entry. …”
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Extracellular and Intracellular Regulation of Calcium Homeostasis by Felix Bronner

“…Instead, isoionic calcium uptake and release by bone surfaces causes plasma calcium to be well regulated. …”
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Fos regulates macrophage infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance by a cortical actin-based mechanism in Drosophila. by Vera Belyaeva, Stephanie Wachner, Attila Gyoergy, Shamsi Emtenani, Igor Gridchyn, Maria Akhmanova, Markus Linder, Marko Roblek, Maria Sibilia, Daria Siekhaus

“…Yet the mechanisms immune cells utilize to negotiate tissue barriers in living organisms are not well understood, and a role for cortical actin has not been examined. …”
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