Effect of Application of Dexmedetomidine in Perioperative Period on Postoperative Pain, Stress in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Uterine Fibroids Surgery: A Randomized Controlled... by Xia Cao, Xu Ding, Huihui Sun, Lihong Zhang, Xiang Li

“…Background: This study aimed to evaluate whether dexmedetomidine (DEX) can relieve postoperative pain and reduce stress reaction after laparoscopic uterine fibroids (UF) surgery. Methods: This randomized controlled study included 100 patients age range of 40–60 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) 1–2 grade, admitted for laparoscopic UF surgery from January 2020 to October 2023. …”
Get full text

Low-energy lenticular laser surgery for the correction of myopia by E.V. Boiko, D.R. Mirsaitova, A.V. Titov

“…To improve the efficiency and safety of SMILE-type lenticular surgery procedure in correction of different degrees myopia based on the use of low-energy laser parameters. Material and methods. This study includes a comparative analysis of data from 193 patients (288 eyes) operated for different degrees myopia including a number of cases with myopic astigmatism using SMILE technology with different FSL energy levels from 130 to 150 nJ. …”
Get full text

WeatherClean: An Image Restoration Algorithm for UAV-Based Railway Inspection in Adverse Weather by Kewen Wang, Shaobing Yang, Zexuan Zhang, Zhipeng Wang, Limin Jia, Mengwei Li, Shengjia Yu

“…Experimental results show that WeatherClean outperforms existing methods by effectively removing noise particles while preserving image details. …”
Get full text

GDPGO-SAM: An Unsupervised Fine Segmentation of Desert Vegetation Driven by Grounding DINO Prompt Generation and Optimization Segment Anything Model by Shuzhen Hua, Biao Yang, Xinchang Zhang, Ji Qi, Fengxi Su, Jing Sun, Yongjian Ruan

“…However, traditional ground-based statistical methods are resource-intensive and time-consuming. …”
Get full text

Analyzing the Overturn of Roe v. Wade: A Term Co-Occurrence Network Analysis of YouTube Comments by Rodina Bizri-Baryak, Lana V. Ivanitskaya, Elina V. Erzikova, Gary L. Kreps

“…Wade, investigating how perceptions of health implications differ based on commenters’ gender and abortion stance. Methods: Using Netlytic, 25,730 comments were extracted from YouTube videos discussing the overturn of Roe v. …”
Get full text

The effect of neuropathic pain on quality of life, depression levels, and sleep quality in patients with combat-related extremity injuries by Merve Örücü Atar, Gizem Kılınç Kamacı, Fatma Özcan, Yasin Demir, Koray Aydemir

“…The outcome measures were a visual analogue scale (VAS), the 36-Item Short Form Survey, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). …”
Get full text

3D Reconstruction With Spherical Cameras by Yan Cui, Qingling Chang, Qiang Liu, Xin Yang, Yajiang Huang, Shichao Chen, Fei Ren, Didier Stricker

“…Experimental results show that our 3DMAP has achieved good evaluation scores and visual effects.…”
Get full text

The Effects of Aromatherapy With Clove and Lavender on Headache Caused by Spinal Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Urological Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study by Mahlagha Dehghan, Atena Samareh Fekri, Niloofar Rashidipour, Naeimeh Naeimi Bafghi, Ali Maghfouri, Mohamadreza Ebadzadeh

“…Participants were selected using a convenience sampling method and randomly divided into intervention and control groups. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Collaborative Edge Intelligence for Explainable and Transferable Image Recognition in 6G-Aided IIoT by Chen Chen, Ze Sun, Jiale Zhang, Junwei Dong, Peng Zhang, Jie Guo

“…This paper proposes a novel method, IRCE (Intelligent Recognition with Collaborative Edges), designed to enhance the explainability and transferability in 6G-aided IIoT image recognition. …”
Get full text

Study of the Effect of the Pharmaceutical Substance Branched Oligohexamethylene Guanidine Hydrosuccinate in Relation to Microorganisms by I. S. Ivanov, D. O. Shatalov, S. A. Kedik, I. P. Sedishev, N. E. Grammatikova, A. V. Aydakova, K. N. Trachuk, E. I. Yazykova

“…In this regard, the purpose of this work is to study and visualize the mechanism of action of OHMG succ in relation to microbial dehydrogenases of Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa by colorimetric methods, to study its effect on the formation of biofilms and mature biofilms of E.coli, on its cell wall by scanning electron microscopy, as well as experimental evidence of the influence of OHMG succ on the morphology of several types of bacteria, yeasts, and molds that cause conjunctivitis, by atomic force microscopy. …”
Get full text

Effects of Core Stability and Mckenzie Exercises in Low Back Pain with Extension Preference by Hamidreza Nemati, Hoda Niknam, Khosro Khademi Kalantari, Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban, Negin Jalili

“…This study compares the effects of core stability and McKenzie exercises on the range of motion, pain, disability, and function in patients with mechanical low back pain. Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial, 22 patients received core stability exercises, and 22 received McKenzie exercises based on individual mechanical assessments. …”
Get full text

Treatment of Behçet Uveitis in Türkiye by Pınar Çakar Özdal, Fatime Nilüfer Yalçındağ, Yasemin Özdamar Erol, Merih Soylu, İlknur Tuğal-Tutkun

“…The main determinant of visual prognosis is early and appropriate treatment that provides rapid suppression of inflammatory attacks, control of subclinical inflammation, and prevention of new attacks. …”
Get full text

Availability of eye health interventions in basic schools in a Ghanaian municipality by Christopher Senyo Adzaho, Christopher Senyo Adzaho, Emmanuel Appiah-Brempong, Princess Ruhama Acheampong, Ernest Ekutor

“…IntroductionGlobally, 19 to 22 million children are visually impaired. A huge number of children therefore will not be able to learn effectively even if the best educational institutions are made available to them. …”
Get full text

Rituximab in the Management of a Child with Pemphigus Vulgaris: Case Study by Nikolay N. Murashkin, Leonid A. Opryatin, Anastasiya A. Vasilenko, Eduard T. Ambarchian, Roman V. Epishev, Alexander I. Materikin, Roman A. Ivanov

“…The diagnosis was confirmed by the results of cell smear study from fresh erosions (> 50 acantholytic cells were revealed), histological examination of the skin biopsy from the lesion with the vesicle element (suprabasal vesicle was localized in the center, it included fibrin, neutrophil granulocytes, and acantholytic cells), skin biopsy from the area near the lesion (visually healthy skin), via direct immunofluorescence methods (IgG deposition was detected on keratinocytes’ surface throughout the epidermis), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (desmoglein 1 IgG autoantibodies — 121 U/mL (reference value < 20 U/mL) and desmoglein 3 — > 200 U/mL (reference value < 20 U/mL)). …”
Get full text

Comparing the effect of wearing insoles on some motor-physical factors, lower extremity performance and stability in male adolescents with structural flat foot by Shahriar Rafiee, Mahbubeh Ghayour najafabadi, Afsaneh Sheikhi, amir Sobhrakhshan khah

“…However, wearing insole may improve stability index when visual input is not in access.…”
Get full text

Machine learning-based detection of medical service anomalies: Kazakhstan’s health insurance data by Maksut Kulzhanov, Alexander Wagner, Abylkair Skakov, Iliyas Mukhamejan, Saya Zhorabek, Ainur B. Qumar

“…ROC and PR curves were used for visual validation. Results. Among the tested models, XGBoost and XGB_grid_model achieved the highest performance, with an accuracy of 93.2% and 93.6%, respectively. …”
Get full text

A Lightweight Transformer Model for Defect Detection in Electroluminescence Images of Photovoltaic Cells by Yang Yang, Jing Zhang, Xin Shu, Lei Pan, Ming Zhang

“…To ensure solar panels function well, efficient and accurate defect detection of PV modules is essential. Visual-based deep learning detection methods, such as Transformer and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models, provide a cost-effective and adaptable solution. …”
Get full text

A nomogram model for predicting risk factors and the outcome of skin ulcer by Honglin Jia, Yang Tan, Hong Li, Xiaoqing Bu, Lingfei Li, Xia Lei

“…Background Wound healing is a complex process, and numerous factors affect the healing of skin ulcers.Objectives In order to identify the factors associated with wound healing, it is necessary to establish a visualized predictive model for evaluating the risk factors of patients with skin ulcers and to validate its effectiveness.Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted on 453 patients with skin ulcers admitted to the Dermatology ward of the Army Medical Center (Daping Hospital) in Chongqing, China, from January 2011 to July 2022. …”
Get full text

The Influence of Surface Damage on Miniplates: A Study of Bacterial Attachment Across Various Strains [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Maria Goreti Widyastuti, Ahmad Kusumaatmaja, Tetiana Haniastuti, Bramasto Purbo Sejati

“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to visualize microbial colonization. Results Macro images showed visible deformations, especially in the bridge areas of straight-type BSSO plates. …”
Get full text

Safety of modified Stoppa approach for Ganz periacetabular osteotomy: A preliminary cadaveric study by Mehmet Elmadağ, Gökçer Uzer, Fatih Yıldız, Hasan H. Ceylan, Mehmet A. Acar

“…All of the osteotomies were performed under fluoroscopic control and direct visualizing the osteotomy site from the same incision. …”
Get full text