Mobile detection of cataracts with an optimised lightweight deep Edge Intelligent technique by Dipta Neogi, Mahirul Alam Chowdhury, Mst. Moriom Akter, Md. Ishan Arefin Hossain

“…Abstract Testing the visual field is a valuable diagnostic tool for identifying eye conditions such as cataract, glaucoma, and retinal disease. …”
Get full text

Enhanced DWT for Denoising Heartbeat Signal in Non-Invasive Detection by Peibin Zhu, Lei Feng, Kaimin Yu, Yuanfang Zhang, Wen Chen, Jianzhong Hao

“…Furthermore, we validate the effectiveness of the enhanced DWT method by visualizing and comparing the denoising results of heartbeat signals monitored by fiber-optic micro-vibration sensors against those obtained using other denoising methods. …”
Get full text

The compliance of specialized medical care of patients with glaucoma to clinical recommendations (CR 96/1 “Primary open-angle glaucoma”) in Russian Federation regions by V. V. Neroev, T. N. Malishevskaya, M. P. Kharlampidi, L. A. Mikhaylova, S. Yu. Petrov, A. V. Zolotarev, A. Zh. Fursova, G. V. Simonenko

“…The high prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma, its leading role in the structure of visual disability, and insufficient effectiveness of treatment, prevention and rehabilitation measures require new approaches to providing quality care of patients with glaucoma. …”
Get full text

OSTEOARTHROSIS: NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR DELAYED-ACTING SYMPTOM-MODIFYING THERAPY by N. A. Shostak, N. G. Pravdyuk, A. A. Klimenko, A. A. Kondrashov, V. S. Shemenkova, V. A. Egorova

“…Objective: to study the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of Artradol in patients with knee osteoarthrosis.Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 35 patients of both sexes, mean age 63,45 ± 6,9 years, with stages II and III gonarthrosisand walking pain intensity > 40 mm visual analog scale. …”
Get full text

Study of the fungicidal effect of the chimeric form of interferon alpha-2b in relation to fungi-pathogens of plants and animals by V. S. Maslennikova, C. M. Miroshnichenko, E. V. Shelikhova, K. A. Tabanyukhov, I. Yu. Deulin, M. B. Pykhtina

“…The purpose of this study is to evaluate the fungicidal effect of a chimeric form of recombinant interferon alpha-2b, fused with human apolipoprotein A-I, obtained by biosynthesis in the yeast Pichia рastoris, against significant fungal pathogens – pathogens of human and plant diseases.Material and methods. The fungicidal activity of the chimeric cytokine was assessed using the agar block method against fungal pathogens: Alternaria alternata, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus spp. and Penicillum spp. …”
Get full text

Early Responses to Intravitreal Ranibizumab in Typical Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy by Wataru Matsumiya, Shigeru Honda, Hiroaki Bessho, Sentaro Kusuhara, Yasutomo Tsukahara, Akira Negi

“…Change in the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central retinal thickness (CRT) was then compared between the tAMD and PCV groups. …”
Get full text

An Internet-of-Things-Integrated Deep Learning Model for Fault Diagnosis in Industrial Rotating Machines by Tuan M. Le, Hieu M. Tran, Ke Wang, Hung V. Pham, Son V. T. Dao

“…A mobile application provides an intuitive platform for visualizing and interacting with fault data. Moreover, several machine learning (ML) models are also utilized for comparison with the proposed method such as Random Forest (RF), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), and Xtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). …”
Get full text

Automated Concrete Bridge Deck Inspection Using Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)-Collected Data: A Machine Learning (ML) Approach by Rojal Pokhrel, Reihaneh Samsami, Saida Elmi, Colin N. Brooks

“…To address these issues, this research study introduces a method using Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) to help automate the inspection process. …”
Get full text

High-Fidelity 3D Gaussian Splatting for Exposure-Bracketing Space Target Reconstruction: OBB-Guided Regional Densification with Sobel Edge Regularization by Yijin Jiang, Xiaoyuan Ren, Huanyu Yin, Libing Jiang, Canyu Wang, Zhuang Wang

“…To validate the framework, experiments are conducted on both a custom OBR-ST dataset and the public SHIRT dataset, demonstrating that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art techniques in geometric accuracy and visual quality under exposure-bracketing scenarios. …”
Get full text

Semantic Image Synthesis via Class-Adaptive Cross-Attention by Tomaso Fontanini, Claudio Ferrari, Giuseppe Lisanti, Massimo Bertozzi, Andrea Prati

“…In semantic image synthesis the state of the art is dominated by methods that use customized variants of the SPatially-Adaptive DE-normalization (SPADE) layers, which allow for good visual generation quality and editing versatility. …”
Get full text

Perception of body translation amplitude in altered gravity during parabolic flight by Gilles Clément, Olga Kuldavletova, Gaëlle Quarck, Timothy R. Macaulay, Scott J. Wood, Pierre Denise

“…IntroductionThis study aimed to assess how individuals perceive the amplitude of passive body translation in microgravity and hypergravity.MethodsSix subjects participated in parabolic flights aboard the Novespace A-310 Zero-G aircraft, performing tasks that involved linear translation ranging from 25 to 250 cm across different axes, all while blindfolded. …”
Get full text

Planting Design and Wayfinding for University Campus: Space Syntax as a Landscape Design Assessment Tool by Masoomeh Charousaei, Mohsen Faizi, Mehdi Khakzand

“…Using space syntax theory, this study examines how the spatial arrangement created by the suggested trees planting design and wayfinding affects the visual fields of a university campus. These methods are thought to be helpful in determining the proposed space's spatial organization and evaluating design options. …”
Get full text

Infective Endocarditis - Diagnosis, Treatment and Specific Situations Management – Current Knowledge, Review of the Literature by Magdalena Balwierz, Agnieszka Kosińska, Wiktoria Belcarz

“…The diagnosis is made on the basis of the presence of bacteraemia and imaging findings confirming IE visualized in echocardiography, computer tomography and nuclear imaging. …”
Get full text

Deep learning-based computer vision in project management: Automating indoor construction progress monitoring by Biyanka Ekanayake, Johnny Kwok Wai Wong, Alireza Ahmadian Fard Fini, Peter Smith, Vishal Thengane

“…The model is capable of automated as-built visual detection and work-in-progress measurement. …”
Get full text

Electrodermal response to olfactory stimuli in children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review of emotional and cognitive regulation by David Pérez-Jorge, Elena Olmos-Raya, Isabel Alonso-Rodríguez, Itahisa Pérez-Pérez

“…Despite significant research into responses to visual and auditory stimuli, the response to olfactory stimuli has not been extensively explored.MethodsThis research involved a systematic literature review of studies on EDA responses to olfactory stimuli in ASD populations, published between 2000 and 2024. …”
Get full text

Explainability Feature Bands Adaptive Selection for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Jirui Liu, Jinhui Lan, Yiliang Zeng, Wei Luo, Zhixuan Zhuang, Jinlin Zou

“…Aiming at the problems of poor interpretability of feature classification algorithms for hyperspectral images, multiple feature dimensions, and difficulty in effectively improving classification accuracy, this paper proposes a feature band adaptive selection method for hyperspectral images. The proposed feature band adaptive selection model focuses on the joint salient feature regions of the hyperspectral image, visualizes the feature contribution of the bands, more intuitively reveals the selection basis of the feature bands of the hyperspectral features in the process of deep learning, and selects the feature bands with high contribution to carry out classification experiments for verification. …”
Get full text

Scratch Scoring by a Sheet-shaped Body Vibrometer in Nocturnal Sleep: A Pilot Study Compared with Infrared Video Recording by Saori Toyota, Takamasa Kogure, Eitaro Kondo, Ken-ichi Yasuda, Yozo Ishiuji, Toshiya Ebata

“…Scratching time was then used as the gold standard, which was determined visually from the infrared video. The proposed method of detecting vibration was compared with the conventional method using the activity score measured by a sheet-shaped body vibrometer. …”
Get full text

Retrobulbar/intraconal tube placement in patients with glaucoma: Ahmed FP-7 and tube extender case series with 1 year follow-up by Daniel Laroche, Daniel Laroche, Brian Grodecki, Kara Rickford Grimes, Chester Ng

“…We report how retrobulbar and intraconal plate placement with tube extension can avoid the ocular hypertensive phase, lower intraocular pressure, and reduce medication burden.Patients and methodsThis is a retrospective case series of 4 patients with glaucoma who underwent Ahmed FP-7 valve and retrobulbar/intraconal tube placement with a one-year follow-up.ResultsOne-year results in 4 patients with advanced glaucoma and pseudophakia revealed a pre-operative intraocular pressure of 21 mmHg on 5.5 medications. …”
Get full text

EGNet: 3D Semantic Segmentation Through Point–Voxel–Mesh Data for Euclidean–Geodesic Feature Fusion by Qi Li, Yu Song, Xiaoqian Jin, Yan Wu, Hang Zhang, Di Zhao

“…With the advancement of service robot technology, the demand for higher boundary precision in indoor semantic segmentation has increased. Traditional methods of extracting Euclidean features using point cloud and voxel data often neglect geodesic information, reducing boundary accuracy for adjacent objects and consuming significant computational resources. …”
Get full text

Morphokinetic features in human embryos: Analysis by our original high‐resolution time‐lapse cinematography—Summary of the past two decades by Yasuyuki Mio, Keitaro Yumoto, Minako Sugishima, Minori Nakaoka, Toko Shimura, Panagiota Tsounapi

“…Results Using hR‐TLC, human fertilization and subsequent embryonic development were visualized, revealing the time course of phenomena and many unusual dynamics. …”
Get full text